महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-17, verse-16

आलोक्य पाण्डवान्युद्धे योधा राजन्समन्ततः ।
वार्यमाणा ययुर्वेगात्तव पुत्रेण भारत ॥१६॥

16. ālokya pāṇḍavānyuddhe yodhā rājansamantataḥ ,
vāryamāṇā yayurvegāttava putreṇa bhārata.

16. ālokya pāṇḍavān yuddhe yodhāḥ rājan samantataḥ
vāryamāṇāḥ yayuḥ vegāt tava putreṇa bhārata

16. rājan bhārata,
yuddhe pāṇḍavān samantataḥ ālokya,
tava putreṇa vāryamāṇāḥ (api) yodhāḥ vegāt yayuḥ

16. O King (rājan), O Bhārata, your warriors, perceiving the Pāṇḍavas everywhere in the battle, despite being restrained by your son, fled swiftly.

Words meanings summery:

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - perceiving (having seen; having perceived; having looked upon)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle; on the battlefield

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors; fighters

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - everywhere (from all sides; on all sides; all around; completely)

• वार्यमाणाः (vāryamāṇāḥ) - being restrained; being prevented; being checked

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they fled; they retreated (they went; they moved; they proceeded)

• वेगात् (vegāt) - with speed; rapidly; quickly

• तव (tava) - your; of you

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata; O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

आलोक्य (ālokya) - perceiving (having seen; having perceived; having looked upon)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root 'lok' (class 1) with prefix 'ā' and suffix 'lyap'.

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 1)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu; the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle; on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, combat, war

From root 'yudh' (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors; fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - a fighter, warrior, soldier

From root 'yudh' (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - everywhere (from all sides; on all sides; all around; completely)

(indeclinable)

From 'samanta' (all-around) with suffix -tas (indicating 'from').

वार्यमाणाः (vāryamāṇāḥ) - being restrained; being prevented; being checked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being restrained, being held back, being prevented

Present Passive Participle

From causative of root 'vṛ' (to cover, restrain, choose) with suffix 'śānac'.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they fled; they retreated (they went; they moved; they proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of yā

perfect tense

Root 'yā' (class 2, parasmaipada), perfect tense, 3rd plural.

Root: yā (class 2)

वेगात् (vegāt) - with speed; rapidly; quickly

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse, force, rush

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Ablative case often used adverbially to indicate manner ('with speed').

तव (tava) - your; of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata; O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; relating to Bharata or India; an Indian

Patronymic from Bharata.