महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-17, verse-21

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
वार्यमाणा मया पूर्वं नैते चक्रुर्वचो मम ।
एते हि निहताः सर्वे प्रस्कन्नाः पाण्डुवाहिनीम् ॥२१॥

21. duryodhana uvāca ,
vāryamāṇā mayā pūrvaṁ naite cakrurvaco mama ,
ete hi nihatāḥ sarve praskannāḥ pāṇḍuvāhinīm.

21. duryodhana uvāca vāryamāṇā mayā pūrvaṁ na ete cakruḥ
vacaḥ mama ete hi nihatāḥ sarve praskannāḥ pāṇḍuvāhinīm

21. duryodhana uvāca mayā pūrvaṁ vāryamāṇāḥ ete mama vacaḥ
na cakruḥ hi ete sarve nihatāḥ pāṇḍuvāhinīm praskannāḥ

21. Duryodhana said: Though previously restrained by me, these (warriors) did not heed my words. Indeed, all of them have been struck down (defeated) and have scattered towards the Pāṇḍava army.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• वार्यमाणा (vāryamāṇā) - being restrained, being held back, being prevented

• मया (mayā) - by me

• पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - previously, before, formerly

• न (na) - not, no

• एते (ete) - these

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they made, they acted

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, command

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• एते (ete) - these

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - defeated in battle, routed (struck down, defeated, slain)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• प्रस्कन्नाः (praskannāḥ) - fled, scattered, deserted

• पाण्डुवाहिनीम् (pāṇḍuvāhinīm) - towards the Pāṇḍava army

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - difficult to fight with; Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+yodhana)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Root: vac (class 2)

वार्यमाणा (vāryamāṇā) - being restrained, being held back, being prevented

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being restrained, being held back

present passive participle

From causative of root vṛ (to cover, restrain) + śānac (māna)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - previously, before, formerly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they made, they acted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, command

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - defeated in battle, routed (struck down, defeated, slain)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, defeated, destroyed

past passive participle

From root han with prefix ni + kta

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

प्रस्कन्नाः (praskannāḥ) - fled, scattered, deserted

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praskanna

praskanna - fled, scattered, fallen, deserted

past passive participle

From root skand with prefix pra + kta

Prefix: pra

Root: skand (class 1)

पाण्डुवाहिनीम् (pāṇḍuvāhinīm) - towards the Pāṇḍava army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāṇḍuvāhinī

pāṇḍuvāhinī - army of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+vāhinī)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king); yellowish-white
  proper noun (masculine)
• vāhinī – army, host; river
  noun (feminine)