महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-17, verse-34

रथिनः पतमानाश्च व्यदृश्यन्त नरोत्तम ।
गगनात्प्रच्युताः सिद्धाः पुण्यानामिव संक्षये ॥३४॥

34. rathinaḥ patamānāśca vyadṛśyanta narottama ,
gaganātpracyutāḥ siddhāḥ puṇyānāmiva saṁkṣaye.

34. rathinaḥ patamānāḥ ca vyadṛśyanta narottama
gaganāt pracyutāḥ siddhāḥ puṇyānām iva saṃkṣaye

34. narottama,
patamānāḥ rathinaḥ ca puṇyānām saṃkṣaye gaganāt pracyutāḥ siddhāḥ iva vyadṛśyanta

34. And fallen charioteers were seen, O best of men, like Siddhas fallen from the heavens at the exhaustion of their merits.

Words meanings summery:

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

• पतमानाः (patamānāḥ) - falling, fallen

• च (ca) - and, also

• व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared

• नरोत्तम (narottama) - O best of men

• गगनात् (gaganāt) - from the sky, from the heavens

• प्रच्युताः (pracyutāḥ) - fallen, dislodged, departed

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings, semi-divine beings

• पुण्यानाम् (puṇyānām) - of merits, of virtuous deeds

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• संक्षये (saṁkṣaye) - at the exhaustion, in the destruction

Words meanings and morphology

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, owner of a chariot, warrior in a chariot

पतमानाः (patamānāḥ) - falling, fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patamāna

patamāna - falling, descending, fallen

Present Middle Participle

From √pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rathinaḥ'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadṛśyanta

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd plural, passive voice (ātmanepada form) from √dṛś with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛś (class 1)

नरोत्तम (narottama) - O best of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narottama

narottama - best among men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+uttama)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

गगनात् (gaganāt) - from the sky, from the heavens

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of gagana

gagana - sky, heaven, atmosphere

प्रच्युताः (pracyutāḥ) - fallen, dislodged, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pracyuta

pracyuta - fallen, dropped, dislodged, deviated

Past Passive Participle

From √cyu (to move, fall) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'siddhāḥ'

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings, semi-divine beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - perfected, accomplished; a perfected being, semi-divine being

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

From √sidh (to succeed, accomplish)

Root: sidh (class 1)

पुण्यानाम् (puṇyānām) - of merits, of virtuous deeds

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of puṇya

puṇya - merit, virtue, righteousness, good deed

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

संक्षये (saṁkṣaye) - at the exhaustion, in the destruction

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkṣaya

saṁkṣaya - exhaustion, diminution, destruction, end