महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-67, verse-9

ततोऽन्यदस्त्रं कौन्तेयो दयितं जातवेदसः ।
मुमोच कर्णमुद्दिश्य तत्प्रजज्वाल वै भृशम् ॥९॥

9. tato'nyadastraṁ kaunteyo dayitaṁ jātavedasaḥ ,
mumoca karṇamuddiśya tatprajajvāla vai bhṛśam.

9. tataḥ anyat astram kaunteyaḥ dayitam jātavedasaḥ
mumoca karṇam uddiśya tat prajajvāla vai bhṛśam

9. tataḥ kaunteyaḥ jātavedasaḥ dayitam anyat astram
karṇam uddiśya mumoca vai tat bhṛśam prajajvāla

9. Then Arjuna (kaunteya), son of Kunti, discharged another weapon, one dear to the fire-god (jātavedas), aiming it at Karṇa. That weapon blazed intensely.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - the son of Kunti, Arjuna

• दयितम् (dayitam) - beloved, dear

• जातवेदसः (jātavedasaḥ) - of Agni, of the fire-god

• मुमोच (mumoca) - he discharged, he released

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - having aimed at, directing towards

• तत् (tat) - that weapon (that)

• प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - it blazed forth, it shone brightly

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely, greatly, violently

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, different

Note: Agrees with 'astram'.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - a weapon, missile

Note: Subject of 'prajajvāla', also object of 'mumoca'.

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - the son of Kunti, Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - descendant of Kunti

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

दयितम् (dayitam) - beloved, dear

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dayita

dayita - beloved, dear, liked

Past Passive Participle

From root √day (to love).

Root: day (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'astram'.

जातवेदसः (jātavedasaḥ) - of Agni, of the fire-god

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jātavedas

jātavedas - Agni, fire-god (lit. 'possessing knowledge of all beings')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+vedas)

• jāta – born, produced
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• vedas – knowledge, sacred knowledge, wealth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'dayitam' indirectly, 'dear to Jātavedas'.

मुमोच (mumoca) - he discharged, he released

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of mumoca

Perfect active

From root √muc (to release). 3rd person singular.

Root: muc (class 6)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name)

Note: Object of 'uddiśya'.

उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - having aimed at, directing towards

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root √diś (to point, show) with upasarga ud-.

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

तत् (tat) - that weapon (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the weapon (astram).

प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - it blazed forth, it shone brightly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prajajvāla

Perfect active

From root √jval (to burn, blaze) with upasarga pra-. 3rd person singular.

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely, greatly, violently

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

Note: Modifies 'prajajvāla'.