महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-67, verse-12
तं हस्तिकक्ष्याप्रवरं च बाणैः सुवर्णमुक्तामणिवज्रमृष्टम् ।
कालप्रयत्नोत्तमशिल्पियत्नैः कृतं सुरूपं वितमस्कमुच्चैः ॥१२॥
कालप्रयत्नोत्तमशिल्पियत्नैः कृतं सुरूपं वितमस्कमुच्चैः ॥१२॥
12. taṁ hastikakṣyāpravaraṁ ca bāṇaiḥ; suvarṇamuktāmaṇivajramṛṣṭam ,
kālaprayatnottamaśilpiyatnaiḥ; kṛtaṁ surūpaṁ vitamaskamuccaiḥ.
kālaprayatnottamaśilpiyatnaiḥ; kṛtaṁ surūpaṁ vitamaskamuccaiḥ.
12.
tam hastikakṣyāpravaram ca bāṇaiḥ
suvarṇamuktāmaṇivajramṛṣṭam
kālaprayatnottamaśilpiyatnaiḥ
kṛtam surūpam vitamaskam uccaiḥ
suvarṇamuktāmaṇivajramṛṣṭam
kālaprayatnottamaśilpiyatnaiḥ
kṛtam surūpam vitamaskam uccaiḥ
12.
tam hastikakṣyāpravaram ca bāṇaiḥ
suvarṇamuktāmaṇivajramṛṣṭam
kālaprayatnottamaśilpiyatnaiḥ
kṛtam surūpam vitamaskam uccaiḥ
suvarṇamuktāmaṇivajramṛṣṭam
kālaprayatnottamaśilpiyatnaiḥ
kṛtam surūpam vitamaskam uccaiḥ
12.
That excellent elephant-banner (hastikakṣyā), adorned with arrows, polished with gold, pearls, jewels, and diamonds, created with great effort by the best artisans over time, was very beautiful, flawless, and stood high.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - that (banner) (that, him, it)
- हस्तिकक्ष्याप्रवरम् (hastikakṣyāpravaram) - that excellent elephant-banner (best of elephant-banners, chief of elephant-housings)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - adorned with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)
- सुवर्णमुक्तामणिवज्रमृष्टम् (suvarṇamuktāmaṇivajramṛṣṭam) - polished with gold, pearls, jewels, and diamonds
- कालप्रयत्नोत्तमशिल्पियत्नैः (kālaprayatnottamaśilpiyatnaiḥ) - by the efforts of the best artisans, made with great effort over time (by the efforts of excellent artisans [made] with great effort over time)
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - created (made, done, created)
- सुरूपम् (surūpam) - very beautiful (beautiful, handsome, well-formed)
- वितमस्कम् (vitamaskam) - flawless (free from darkness, flawless, pure)
- उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - high (flying) (high, aloft, loudly, greatly)
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - that (banner) (that, him, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
हस्तिकक्ष्याप्रवरम् (hastikakṣyāpravaram) - that excellent elephant-banner (best of elephant-banners, chief of elephant-housings)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hastikakṣyāpravara
hastikakṣyāpravara - excellent elephant-banner, chief of elephant-housings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hastikakṣyā+pravara)
- hastikakṣyā – elephant's girth, elephant's housing, elephant-banner
noun (feminine) - pravara – excellent, chief, foremost
adjective (masculine)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - adorned with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
सुवर्णमुक्तामणिवज्रमृष्टम् (suvarṇamuktāmaṇivajramṛṣṭam) - polished with gold, pearls, jewels, and diamonds
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of suvarṇamuktāmaṇivajramṛṣṭa
suvarṇamuktāmaṇivajramṛṣṭa - polished with gold, pearls, jewels, and diamonds
Compound type : dvandva / tatpuruṣa (suvarṇa+muktā+maṇi+vajra+mṛṣṭa)
- suvarṇa – gold
noun (neuter) - muktā – pearl
noun (feminine) - maṇi – jewel, gem
noun (masculine) - vajra – diamond, thunderbolt
noun (neuter) - mṛṣṭa – polished, cleaned, purified
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √mṛj (to wipe, clean, polish)
Root: mṛj (class 2)
कालप्रयत्नोत्तमशिल्पियत्नैः (kālaprayatnottamaśilpiyatnaiḥ) - by the efforts of the best artisans, made with great effort over time (by the efforts of excellent artisans [made] with great effort over time)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kālaprayatnottamaśilpiyatna
kālaprayatnottamaśilpiyatna - efforts of excellent artisans [made] with great effort over time
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+prayatna+uttama+śilpin+yatna)
- kāla – time
noun (masculine) - prayatna – effort, exertion
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra - uttama – best, highest, excellent
adjective (masculine) - śilpin – artisan, craftsman
noun (masculine) - yatna – effort, exertion
noun (masculine)
Root: yat (class 1)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - created (made, done, created)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, created
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सुरूपम् (surūpam) - very beautiful (beautiful, handsome, well-formed)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of surūpa
surūpa - beautiful, handsome, well-formed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+rūpa)
- su – good, well, beautiful
indeclinable - rūpa – form, shape, beauty
noun (neuter)
वितमस्कम् (vitamaskam) - flawless (free from darkness, flawless, pure)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vitamaska
vitamaska - free from darkness, flawless, pure
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+tamas)
- vi – without, free from (privative prefix)
indeclinable - tamas – darkness, ignorance, flaw
noun (neuter)
उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - high (flying) (high, aloft, loudly, greatly)
(indeclinable)