महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-67, verse-10

वारुणेन ततः कर्णः शमयामास पावकम् ।
जीमूतैश्च दिशः सर्वाश्चक्रे तिमिरदुर्दिनाः ॥१०॥

10. vāruṇena tataḥ karṇaḥ śamayāmāsa pāvakam ,
jīmūtaiśca diśaḥ sarvāścakre timiradurdināḥ.

10. vāruṇena tataḥ karṇaḥ śamayāmāsa pāvakam
jīmūtaiḥ ca diśaḥ sarvāḥ cakre timiraduradināḥ

10. tataḥ karṇaḥ vāruṇena pāvakam śamayāmāsa ca
jīmūtaiḥ sarvāḥ diśaḥ timiraduradināḥ cakre

10. Then Karṇa extinguished that fiery weapon with the Vāruṇa weapon. And with clouds, he made all directions dark and gloomy.

Words meanings summery:

• वारुणेन (vāruṇena) - by the Vāruṇa weapon

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• शमयामास (śamayāmāsa) - he extinguished, he quieted

• पावकम् (pāvakam) - the Agneyāstra (fiery weapon) (the fire, the fiery weapon)

• जीमूतैः (jīmūtaiḥ) - by clouds, with clouds

• च (ca) - and

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, all of them

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did

• तिमिरदुरदिनाः (timiraduradināḥ) - dark and gloomy with darkness

Words meanings and morphology

वारुणेन (vāruṇena) - by the Vāruṇa weapon

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vāruṇa

vāruṇa - relating to Varuṇa; a weapon of Varuṇa

From Varuṇa, the god of water.

Note: Implied 'astreṇa' (weapon).

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name)

Note: Subject of 'śamayāmāsa' and 'cakre'.

शमयामास (śamayāmāsa) - he extinguished, he quieted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of śamayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect active

Formed from the causative stem of √śam (to be quiet) + āmāsa. 3rd person singular.

Root: śam (class 4)

पावकम् (pāvakam) - the Agneyāstra (fiery weapon) (the fire, the fiery weapon)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, purifying, Agni

Note: Refers to the Agneyāstra. Object of 'śamayāmāsa'.

जीमूतैः (jīmūtaiḥ) - by clouds, with clouds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jīmūta

jīmūta - cloud

Note: Means by which the directions were made dark.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two actions of Karṇa.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Note: Object of 'cakre'.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, all of them

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'.

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of cakre

Perfect middle

From root √kṛ (to do, make). 3rd person singular.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तिमिरदुरदिनाः (timiraduradināḥ) - dark and gloomy with darkness

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of timiraduradina

timiraduradina - dark and gloomy with darkness/bad weather

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (timira+duradina)

• timira – darkness, gloom
  noun (neuter)
• duradina – bad day, gloomy day, foul weather
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'.