महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-67, verse-31

प्रताप्य सेनामामित्रीं दीप्तैः शरगभस्तिभिः ।
बलिनार्जुनकालेन नीतोऽस्तं कर्णभास्करः ॥३१॥

31. pratāpya senāmāmitrīṁ dīptaiḥ śaragabhastibhiḥ ,
balinārjunakālena nīto'staṁ karṇabhāskaraḥ.

31. pratāpya senām āmitrīṃ dīptaiḥ śara gabhastibhiḥ
| balinā arjuna kālena nītaḥ astaṃ karṇa bhāskaraḥ

31. dīptaiḥ śaragabhastibhiḥ āmitrīṃ senāṃ pratāpya
karṇabhāskaraḥ balinā arjunakālena astaṃ nītaḥ

31. Having scorched the enemy army with his blazing arrow-rays, Karṇa, who was like the sun, was brought to setting (astaṃ nītaḥ) by mighty Arjuna, who was like time (kālena).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रताप्य (pratāpya) - having scorched, having heated

• सेनाम् (senām) - army

• आमित्रीम् (āmitrīm) - hostile, enemy's

• दीप्तैः (dīptaiḥ) - blazing, shining, radiant

• शर (śara) - arrow

• गभस्तिभिः (gabhastibhiḥ) - by rays, by beams

• बलिना (balinā) - by the mighty, by the powerful

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna (proper name)

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, by death

• नीतः (nītaḥ) - led, brought

• अस्तम् (astam) - setting, disappearance, west

• कर्ण (karṇa) - Karṇa (proper name)

• भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - sun, maker of light

Words meanings and morphology

प्रताप्य (pratāpya) - having scorched, having heated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

absolutive of root tap with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

सेनाम् (senām) - army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, force

आमित्रीम् (āmitrīm) - hostile, enemy's

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āmitra

āmitra - hostile, inimical, relating to an enemy

दीप्तैः (dīptaiḥ) - blazing, shining, radiant

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, shining, radiant, splendid

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root dīp

Root: dīp (class 4)

शर (śara) - arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Implied case as first part of compound 'śaragabhastibhiḥ'

गभस्तिभिः (gabhastibhiḥ) - by rays, by beams

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gabhasti

gabhasti - ray, beam of light, hand

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+gabhasti)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• gabhasti – ray, beam
  noun (masculine)

बलिना (balinā) - by the mighty, by the powerful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a Pandava prince)

Note: Implied case as first part of compound 'arjunakālena'

कालेन (kālena) - by time, by death

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, death, fate

Compound type : karmadhāraya (arjuna+kāla)

• arjuna – Arjuna (a Pandava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kāla – time, death
  noun (masculine)

नीतः (nītaḥ) - led, brought

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīta

nīta - led, brought, conveyed

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root nī

Root: nī (class 1)

अस्तम् (astam) - setting, disappearance, west

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asta

asta - setting (of sun), disappearance, west

कर्ण (karṇa) - Karṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a hero in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Implied case as first part of compound 'karṇabhāskaraḥ'

भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - sun, maker of light

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, sun-god, maker of light

Compound type : karmadhāraya (karṇa+bhāskara)

• karṇa – Karṇa (a hero in the Mahābhārata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhāskara – sun, maker of light
  noun (masculine)