महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-67, verse-23

तेनेषुवर्येण किरीटमाली प्रहृष्टरूपो विजयावहेन ।
जिघांसुरर्केन्दुसमप्रभेण चक्रे विषक्तं रिपुमाततायी ॥२३॥

23. teneṣuvaryeṇa kirīṭamālī; prahṛṣṭarūpo vijayāvahena ,
jighāṁsurarkendusamaprabheṇa; cakre viṣaktaṁ ripumātatāyī.

23. tena iṣuvaryeṇa kirīṭamālī prahṛṣṭarūpaḥ vijayāvahena |
jighāṃsuḥ arkaindusamaprabheṇa cakre viṣaktam ripum ātatāyī

23. prahṛṣṭarūpaḥ kirīṭamālī jighāṃsuḥ ātatāyī (arjunaḥ) tena vijayāvahena arkaindusamaprabheṇa iṣuvaryeṇa ripum viṣaktam cakre.

23. With that best of arrows, which brought victory, and which, desirous of killing, possessed the splendor of the sun and moon, the diadem-wearer (Arjuna), whose form was joyful, struck his aggressive enemy, piercing him.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that

• इषुवर्येण (iṣuvaryeṇa) - by the best of arrows

• किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - Arjuna, who wears a diadem (one adorned with a diadem)

• प्रहृष्टरूपः (prahṛṣṭarūpaḥ) - having a joyful appearance, delighted in form

• विजयावहेन (vijayāvahena) - by the victory-bringing

• जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desirous of killing, wishing to kill

• अर्कैन्दुसमप्रभेण (arkaindusamaprabheṇa) - by that which has splendor like the sun and moon

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made (it pierced) (he made, he did)

• विषक्तम् (viṣaktam) - pierced, stuck, attached

• रिपुम् (ripum) - enemy

• आततायी (ātatāyī) - aggressor, assailant

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

इषुवर्येण (iṣuvaryeṇa) - by the best of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of iṣuvarya

iṣuvarya - best of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṣu+varya)

• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varya – excellent, best, choicest
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Gerundive
  root 'vṛ' with suffix 'ya'
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - Arjuna, who wears a diadem (one adorned with a diadem)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭamālin

kirīṭamālin - wearing a diadem (kirīṭa) and a garland (mālā), crowned

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kirīṭa+mālā)

• kirīṭa – diadem, crown
  noun (neuter)
• mālā – garland, wreath
  noun (feminine)

प्रहृष्टरूपः (prahṛṣṭarūpaḥ) - having a joyful appearance, delighted in form

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭarūpa

prahṛṣṭarūpa - whose form/appearance is delighted/joyful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prahṛṣṭa+rūpa)

• prahṛṣṭa – delighted, joyful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• rūpa – form, appearance, beauty
  noun (masculine/neuter)

विजयावहेन (vijayāvahena) - by the victory-bringing

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vijayāvaha

vijayāvaha - bringing victory, causing victory

agent noun from ā-vah

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vijaya+āvaha)

• vijaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ji (class 1)
• āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from ā-vah
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desirous of killing, wishing to kill

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desirous of killing, wishing to kill

desiderative participle

Root: han (class 2)

अर्कैन्दुसमप्रभेण (arkaindusamaprabheṇa) - by that which has splendor like the sun and moon

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arkaindusamaprabhāva

arkaindusamaprabhāva - having splendor (prabhāva) equal (sama) to the sun (arka) and moon (indu)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (arka+indu+sama+prabhāva)

• arka – sun
  noun (masculine)
• indu – moon
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
• prabhāva – splendor, power, influence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)

चक्रे (cakre) - he made (it pierced) (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विषक्तम् (viṣaktam) - pierced, stuck, attached

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣakta

viṣakta - stuck, attached, pierced, connected

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: sañj (class 7)

रिपुम् (ripum) - enemy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

आततायी (ātatāyī) - aggressor, assailant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātatāyin

ātatāyin - an aggressor, assailant, one who attacks

Prefixes: ā+tat

Root: tan (class 8)