महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-67, verse-11

पाण्डवेयस्त्वसंभ्रान्तो वायव्यास्त्रेण वीर्यवान् ।
अपोवाह तदाभ्राणि राधेयस्य प्रपश्यतः ॥११॥

11. pāṇḍaveyastvasaṁbhrānto vāyavyāstreṇa vīryavān ,
apovāha tadābhrāṇi rādheyasya prapaśyataḥ.

11. pāṇḍaveyaḥ tu asaṃbhrāntaḥ vāyavyāstreṇa vīryavān
apovāha tadā abhrāṇi rādheyasya prapaśyataḥ

11. tu vīryavān asaṃbhrāntaḥ pāṇḍaveyaḥ tadā
vāyavyāstreṇa rādheyasya prapaśyataḥ abhrāṇi apovāha

11. But the powerful son of Pāṇḍu (pāṇḍaveya), remaining undisturbed, then dispelled those clouds with the Vāyavya weapon, while Karṇa (rādheya) watched.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवेयः (pāṇḍaveyaḥ) - the son of Pāṇḍu, Arjuna

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - undisturbed, unperplexed, calm

• वायव्यास्त्रेण (vāyavyāstreṇa) - by means of the Vāyavya weapon

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous

• अपोवाह (apovāha) - he drove away, he dispelled

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अभ्राणि (abhrāṇi) - clouds

• राधेयस्य (rādheyasya) - of Rādheya, of Karṇa

• प्रपश्यतः (prapaśyataḥ) - while seeing, watching

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवेयः (pāṇḍaveyaḥ) - the son of Pāṇḍu, Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Note: Refers to Arjuna. Subject of 'apovāha'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Expresses a contrast.

असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - undisturbed, unperplexed, calm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - undisturbed, calm, not confused

Past Passive Participle (negative compound)

Formed from 'a' (negation) + 'saṃbhrānta' (from root √bhram with sam-).

Compound type : nan-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• saṃbhrānta – confused, agitated, bewildered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhram (to wander, be confused) with upasarga sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍaveyaḥ'.

वायव्यास्त्रेण (vāyavyāstreṇa) - by means of the Vāyavya weapon

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vāyavyāstra

vāyavyāstra - the weapon of Vāyu (wind god)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyavya+astra)

• vāyavya – relating to Vāyu; wind-related
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from Vāyu, the wind god.
• astra – a weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, heroic

Suffixed with -vat.

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍaveyaḥ'.

अपोवाह (apovāha) - he drove away, he dispelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of apovāha

Perfect active

From root √vah (to carry, lead) with upasarga apa-ud (apo-). 3rd person singular.

Prefixes: apa+ud

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: The sandhi 'apo' for 'apa-ud' is a specific rule.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अभ्राणि (abhrāṇi) - clouds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of abhra

abhra - cloud

Note: Object of 'apovāha'.

राधेयस्य (rādheyasya) - of Rādheya, of Karṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (an epithet of Karṇa)

Note: Refers to Karṇa as the one witnessing the event.

प्रपश्यतः (prapaśyataḥ) - while seeing, watching

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prapaśyat

prapaśyat - seeing, watching

Present active participle

From root √dṛś (to see) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Denotes simultaneous action. Agrees with 'rādheyasya'.