महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-67, verse-36

कर्णे हते कुरवः प्राद्रवन्त भयार्दिता गाढविद्धाश्च संख्ये ।
अवेक्षमाणा मुहुरर्जुनस्य ध्वजं महान्तं वपुषा ज्वलन्तम् ॥३६॥

36. karṇe hate kuravaḥ prādravanta; bhayārditā gāḍhaviddhāśca saṁkhye ,
avekṣamāṇā muhurarjunasya; dhvajaṁ mahāntaṁ vapuṣā jvalantam.

36. karṇe hate kuravaḥ prādravanta
bhayārditāḥ gāḍhaviddhāḥ ca saṅkhye
avekṣamāṇāḥ muhuḥ arjunasya
dhvajaṃ mahāntaṃ vapuṣā jvalantam

36. karṇe hate kuravaḥ bhayārditāḥ ca
saṅkhye gāḍhaviddhāḥ prādravanta
muhuḥ arjunasya vapuṣā jvalantam
mahāntaṃ dhvajaṃ avekṣamāṇāḥ

36. After Karṇa was killed, the Kurus, deeply wounded in battle and tormented by fear, fled. They repeatedly glanced at Arjuna's magnificent banner, which blazed forth in its form.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णे (karṇe) - when Karṇa was (in Karna, on Karna)

• हते (hate) - killed (killed, struck, destroyed)

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (a ruling dynasty)

• प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - fled (they fled, they ran away)

• भयार्दिताः (bhayārditāḥ) - tormented by fear (tormented by fear, distressed by fear)

• गाढविद्धाः (gāḍhaviddhāḥ) - deeply wounded (deeply wounded, severely pierced)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration)

• अवेक्षमाणाः (avekṣamāṇāḥ) - looking at, glancing at (looking at, seeing, observing)

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, for a moment)

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

• ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - banner (banner, flag, standard)

• महान्तं (mahāntaṁ) - magnificent (great, large, magnificent)

• वपुषा (vapuṣā) - by its form (by form, by body, by appearance)

• ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - blazing (blazing, shining, burning)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णे (karṇe) - when Karṇa was (in Karna, on Karna)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear, steering oar, a proper name

हते (hate) - killed (killed, struck, destroyed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed (past participle of √han)

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying Karṇa, used in a locative absolute construction.

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (a ruling dynasty)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a name of an ancient tribe or dynasty

प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - fled (they fled, they ran away)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pradrav

Imperfect active, 3rd person plural

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

भयार्दिताः (bhayārditāḥ) - tormented by fear (tormented by fear, distressed by fear)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayārdita

bhayārdita - distressed by fear, tormented by fear

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+ārdita)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• ārdita – tormented, distressed, oppressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛd (to torment, afflict)
  Root: ṛd (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'kuravaḥ'.

गाढविद्धाः (gāḍhaviddhāḥ) - deeply wounded (deeply wounded, severely pierced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gāḍhaviddha

gāḍhaviddha - deeply pierced, severely wounded

Compound type : karmadhāraya (gāḍha+viddha)

• gāḍha – deep, severe, firm, intense
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gāh (to penetrate, plunge)
  Root: gāh (class 1)
• viddha – pierced, wounded, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vyadh (to pierce, strike)
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'kuravaḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, war, enumeration, number

Root: khyā (class 2)

अवेक्षमाणाः (avekṣamāṇāḥ) - looking at, glancing at (looking at, seeing, observing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avekṣamāṇa

avekṣamāṇa - looking at, observing

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

From ava-√īkṣ (to look at)

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, for a moment)

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - white, clear, a proper name (Arjuna, a Pandava prince)

Root: ṛj

ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - banner (banner, flag, standard)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

Note: Object of 'avekṣamāṇāḥ'.

महान्तं (mahāntaṁ) - magnificent (great, large, magnificent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Note: Modifies 'dhvajaṃ'.

वपुषा (vapuṣā) - by its form (by form, by body, by appearance)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vapus

vapus - body, form, figure, appearance

Root: vap (class 1)

Note: Used to express the manner or characteristic.

ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - blazing (blazing, shining, burning)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jvalant

jvalant - blazing, burning, shining

Present Active Participle

From root jval (to blaze, burn)

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'dhvajaṃ'.