महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-67, verse-28

तं सोमकाः प्रेक्ष्य हतं शयानं प्रीता नादं सह सैन्यैरकुर्वन् ।
तूर्याणि चाजघ्नुरतीव हृष्टा वासांसि चैवादुधुवुर्भुजांश्च ।
बलान्विताश्चाप्यपरे ह्यनृत्यन्नन्योन्यमाश्लिष्य नदन्त ऊचुः ॥२८॥

28. taṁ somakāḥ prekṣya hataṁ śayānaṁ; prītā nādaṁ saha sainyairakurvan ,
tūryāṇi cājaghnuratīva hṛṣṭā; vāsāṁsi caivādudhuvurbhujāṁśca ,
balānvitāścāpyapare hyanṛtya;nnanyonyamāśliṣya nadanta ūcuḥ.

28. taṃ somakāḥ prekṣya hataṃ śayānaṃ prītāḥ nādaṃ saha
sainyaiḥ akurvan | tūryāṇi ca ājaghnuḥ atīva hṛṣṭāḥ
vāsāṃsi ca eva adudhuvuḥ bhujān ca | balānvitāḥ ca
api apare hi anṛtyan anyonyam āśliṣya nadantaḥ ūcuḥ

28. somakāḥ taṃ hṃ śayānaṃ prekṣya prītāḥ sainyaiḥ saha
nādaṃ akurvan atīva hṛṣṭāḥ ca tūryāṇi ājaghnuḥ
ca eva vāsāṃsi bhujān ca adudhuvuḥ ca api apare
balānvitāḥ hi anyonyam āśliṣya nadantaḥ anṛtyan ūcuḥ

28. Seeing him (Karṇa) killed and lying on the ground, the Somakas, delighted, made a great noise with their armies. Exceedingly joyful, they beat their drums, waved their garments and arms, and others, filled with strength, danced, embracing each other, and shouted out loud.

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - him, that

• सोमकाः (somakāḥ) - the Somakas (a tribe allied with the Pandavas)

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, perceiving

• हतं (hataṁ) - killed, slain

• शयानं (śayānaṁ) - lying, sleeping

• प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - delighted, pleased, joyful

• नादं (nādaṁ) - sound, roar, noise

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• सैन्यैः (sainyaiḥ) - with armies, with soldiers

• अकुर्वन् (akurvan) - they did, they made

• तूर्याणि (tūryāṇi) - musical instruments, drums

• च (ca) - and, also

• आजघ्नुः (ājaghnuḥ) - they struck, they beat

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, thrilled

• वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments, clothes

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

• अदुधुवुः (adudhuvuḥ) - they waved, they shook

• भुजान् (bhujān) - arms

• च (ca) - and, also

• बलान्विताः (balānvitāḥ) - endowed with strength, powerful

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• अनृत्यन् (anṛtyan) - they danced

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• आश्लिष्य (āśliṣya) - having embraced

• नदन्तः (nadantaḥ) - shouting, roaring

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सोमकाः (somakāḥ) - the Somakas (a tribe allied with the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - Somaka (name of a tribe)

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

absolutive from root īkṣ with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

हतं (hataṁ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root han

Root: han (class 2)

शयानं (śayānaṁ) - lying, sleeping

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - lying, sleeping, resting

Present Middle Participle

present middle participle of root śī

Root: śī (class 2)

प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - delighted, pleased, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root prī

Root: prī (class 9)

नादं (nādaṁ) - sound, roar, noise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - roar, cry, sound, noise

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

सैन्यैः (sainyaiḥ) - with armies, with soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, soldier, military

अकुर्वन् (akurvan) - they did, they made

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तूर्याणि (tūryāṇi) - musical instruments, drums

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tūrya

tūrya - musical instrument, trumpet, drum

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आजघ्नुः (ājaghnuḥ) - they struck, they beat

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of han

perfect tense form of root han

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, thrilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - rejoiced, thrilled, glad

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments, clothes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, cloth, attire

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

(indeclinable)

अदुधुवुः (adudhuvuḥ) - they waved, they shook

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dhū

imperfect tense form of root dhū

Root: dhū (class 5)

भुजान् (bhujān) - arms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhuja

bhuja - arm

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बलान्विताः (balānvitāḥ) - endowed with strength, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balānvita

balānvita - possessed of strength, strong, powerful

Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+anvita)

• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• anvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  past passive participle of root i with prefix an
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

अनृत्यन् (anṛtyan) - they danced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nṛt

imperfect tense form of root nṛt

Root: nṛt (class 4)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual, reciprocal

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'mutually'

आश्लिष्य (āśliṣya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

absolutive from root śliṣ with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: śliṣ (class 4)

नदन्तः (nadantaḥ) - shouting, roaring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nadant

nadant - roaring, sounding, crying out

Present Active Participle

present active participle of root nad

Root: nad (class 1)

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense form of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)