महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-67, verse-14

ततः क्षुरेणाधिरथेः किरीटी सुवर्णपुङ्खेन शितेन यत्तः ।
श्रिया ज्वलन्तं ध्वजमुन्ममाथ महारथस्याधिरथेर्महात्मा ॥१४॥

14. tataḥ kṣureṇādhiratheḥ kirīṭī; suvarṇapuṅkhena śitena yattaḥ ,
śriyā jvalantaṁ dhvajamunmamātha; mahārathasyādhirathermahātmā.

14. tataḥ kṣureṇa adhiratheḥ kirīṭī
suvarṇapuṅkhena śitena yattaḥ
śriyā jvalantam dhvajam unmamātha
mahārathasya adhiratheḥ mahātmā

14. tataḥ mahātmā kirīṭī yattaḥ śitena
suvarṇapuṅkhena kṣureṇa
mahārathasya adhiratheḥ adhiratheḥ
śriyā jvalantam dhvajam unmamātha

14. Then, the great-souled, crowned Arjuna (kirīṭī), exerting himself, felled that glorious and blazing banner of the great charioteer (mahāratha), Karna (adhirathi), with a sharp, gold-shafted razor-arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• क्षुरेण (kṣureṇa) - by a razor-arrow (by a razor, by a sharp instrument, by a razor-arrow)

• अधिरथेः (adhiratheḥ) - of Karna (son of Adhiratha) (of Adhirathi (a proper name, Karna's patronymic))

• किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Arjuna (the crowned one) (the crowned one, wearer of a diadem)

• सुवर्णपुङ्खेन (suvarṇapuṅkhena) - with a golden shaft (with a golden shaft/feathering)

• शितेन (śitena) - by a sharp (arrow) (by a sharp one)

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - exerting himself (striving, endeavoring, prepared)

• श्रिया (śriyā) - with glory (by splendor, with glory, by beauty)

• ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - blazing, shining (blazing, shining, burning)

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - the banner (banner, flag, standard)

• उन्ममाथ (unmamātha) - he felled (the banner) (he broke, he tore down, he destroyed)

• महारथस्य (mahārathasya) - of the great charioteer (of the great charioteer, of the great warrior)

• अधिरथेः (adhiratheḥ) - of Karna (of Adhirathi (a proper name, Karna's patronymic))

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - the great-souled one (Arjuna) (great-souled, magnanimous)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

क्षुरेण (kṣureṇa) - by a razor-arrow (by a razor, by a sharp instrument, by a razor-arrow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣura

kṣura - razor, sharp instrument, razor-arrow

अधिरथेः (adhiratheḥ) - of Karna (son of Adhiratha) (of Adhirathi (a proper name, Karna's patronymic))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of adhirathi

adhirathi - son of Adhiratha (Karna)

किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Arjuna (the crowned one) (the crowned one, wearer of a diadem)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - the crowned one, wearer of a diadem

From kirīṭa (crown) + -in (possessive suffix)

सुवर्णपुङ्खेन (suvarṇapuṅkhena) - with a golden shaft (with a golden shaft/feathering)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suvarṇapuṅkha

suvarṇapuṅkha - having a golden shaft/feathering

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suvarṇa+puṅkha)

• suvarṇa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

शितेन (śitena) - by a sharp (arrow) (by a sharp one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śita

śita - sharp, whetted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śo/śi (to sharpen, whet)

Root: śo (class 4)

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - exerting himself (striving, endeavoring, prepared)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - striving, endeavoring, prepared, careful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √yat (to strive, endeavor)

Root: yat (class 1)

श्रिया (śriyā) - with glory (by splendor, with glory, by beauty)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, prosperity, beauty

ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - blazing, shining (blazing, shining, burning)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jvalant

jvalant - blazing, shining, burning

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √jval (to blaze, shine)

Root: jval (class 1)

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - the banner (banner, flag, standard)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

उन्ममाथ (unmamātha) - he felled (the banner) (he broke, he tore down, he destroyed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of unmanth

Prefix: ud

Root: manth (class 1)

महारथस्य (mahārathasya) - of the great charioteer (of the great charioteer, of the great warrior)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior (capable of fighting many warriors)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

अधिरथेः (adhiratheḥ) - of Karna (of Adhirathi (a proper name, Karna's patronymic))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of adhirathi

adhirathi - son of Adhiratha (Karna)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - the great-souled one (Arjuna) (great-souled, magnanimous)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, a great person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)