महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-67, verse-26
शरैर्विभुग्नं व्यसु तद्विवर्मणः पपात कर्णस्य शरीरमुच्छ्रितम् ।
स्रवद्व्रणं गैरिकतोयविस्रवं गिरेर्यथा वज्रहतं शिरस्तथा ॥२६॥
स्रवद्व्रणं गैरिकतोयविस्रवं गिरेर्यथा वज्रहतं शिरस्तथा ॥२६॥
26. śarairvibhugnaṁ vyasu tadvivarmaṇaḥ; papāta karṇasya śarīramucchritam ,
sravadvraṇaṁ gairikatoyavisravaṁ; gireryathā vajrahataṁ śirastathā.
sravadvraṇaṁ gairikatoyavisravaṁ; gireryathā vajrahataṁ śirastathā.
26.
śaraiḥ vibhūgnam vyasu tat vivarmaṇaḥ
papāta karṇasya śarīram ucchritam
sravadvraṇam gairikatoyavisravam
gireḥ yathā vajrahatam śiraḥ tathā
papāta karṇasya śarīram ucchritam
sravadvraṇam gairikatoyavisravam
gireḥ yathā vajrahatam śiraḥ tathā
26.
śaraiḥ vibhūgnam vyasu vivarmaṇaḥ
tat ucchritam karṇasya śarīram
sravadvraṇam gairikatoyavisravam papāta
yathā vajrahatam gireḥ śiraḥ tathā
tat ucchritam karṇasya śarīram
sravadvraṇam gairikatoyavisravam papāta
yathā vajrahatam gireḥ śiraḥ tathā
26.
Karna's lofty body, shattered by arrows, lifeless, and without armor, fell. With flowing wounds that streamed red, mineral-like water (blood), it resembled a mountain peak struck by a thunderbolt (vajra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows
- विभूग्नम् (vibhūgnam) - broken, shattered, crushed
- व्यसु (vyasu) - lifeless, breathless, dead
- तत् (tat) - that (body of Karna) (that, it)
- विवर्मणः (vivarmaṇaḥ) - of Karna, without his armor (of one without armor, defenseless)
- पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped
- कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna
- शरीरम् (śarīram) - Karna's body (body)
- उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - Karna's tall/lofty body (raised, lofty, tall, prominent)
- स्रवद्व्रणम् (sravadvraṇam) - having flowing wounds, with oozing sores
- गैरिकतोयविस्रवम् (gairikatoyavisravam) - with streams of red chalk-like water (blood)
- गिरेः (gireḥ) - of a mountain
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
- वज्रहतम् (vajrahatam) - struck by a thunderbolt (vajra)
- शिरः (śiraḥ) - peak (of a mountain) (head, peak, top)
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
Words meanings and morphology
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
विभूग्नम् (vibhūgnam) - broken, shattered, crushed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vibhūgna
vibhūgna - broken, shattered, crushed
Past Passive Participle
from root bhañj with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: bhañj (class 7)
Note: Modifies śarīram
व्यसु (vyasu) - lifeless, breathless, dead
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyasu
vyasu - lifeless, breathless, dead
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+asu)
- vi – without, devoid of
indeclinable - asu – breath, life
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies śarīram
तत् (tat) - that (body of Karna) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tat
tat - that, it
Note: Refers to śarīram
विवर्मणः (vivarmaṇaḥ) - of Karna, without his armor (of one without armor, defenseless)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vivarman
vivarman - without armor, defenseless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+varman)
- vi – without, devoid of
indeclinable - varman – armor, mail
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies Karna, refers to the owner of the body
पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pat
perfect third person singular active
Root: pat (class 1)
कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (proper name)
Note: Possessive, of Karna
शरीरम् (śarīram) - Karna's body (body)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body
Note: Subject of papāta
उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - Karna's tall/lofty body (raised, lofty, tall, prominent)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ucchrita
ucchrita - raised, lofty, tall, prominent
Past Passive Participle
from root śri with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Modifies śarīram
स्रवद्व्रणम् (sravadvraṇam) - having flowing wounds, with oozing sores
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sravadvraṇa
sravadvraṇa - having flowing wounds, with oozing sores
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sravat+vraṇa)
- sravat – flowing, oozing
adjective (neuter)
Present Active Participle
from root sru
Root: sru (class 1) - vraṇa – wound, sore
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies śarīram
गैरिकतोयविस्रवम् (gairikatoyavisravam) - with streams of red chalk-like water (blood)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gairikatoyavisrava
gairikatoyavisrava - with streams of red chalk-like water, blood-like discharge
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gairika+toya+visrava)
- gairika – red chalk, red ochre
noun (neuter) - toya – water
noun (neuter) - visrava – flowing out, discharge
noun (masculine)
Root: sru (class 1)
Note: Modifies śarīram
गिरेः (gireḥ) - of a mountain
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of giri
giri - mountain, hill
Note: Possessive, of śiraḥ
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
(indeclinable)
Note: Corresponds with tathā
वज्रहतम् (vajrahatam) - struck by a thunderbolt (vajra)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vajrahata
vajrahata - struck by a thunderbolt (vajra)
Past Passive Participle
from root han with vajra (thunderbolt)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajra+hata)
- vajra – thunderbolt, diamond (vajra)
noun (masculine) - hata – struck, killed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root han
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Modifies śiraḥ
शिरः (śiraḥ) - peak (of a mountain) (head, peak, top)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śiras
śiras - head, peak, top
Note: Subject in simile
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
Note: Corresponds with yathā