महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-67, verse-33

अपराह्णे पराह्णस्य सूतपुत्रस्य मारिष ।
छिन्नमञ्जलिकेनाजौ सोत्सेधमपतच्छिरः ॥३३॥

33. aparāhṇe parāhṇasya sūtaputrasya māriṣa ,
chinnamañjalikenājau sotsedhamapatacchiraḥ.

33. aparāhṇe parāhṇasya sūtaputrasya māriṣa chinnam
añjalikena ajau sa-utsedham apatat śiraḥ

33. māriṣa,
aparāhṇe añjalikena ajau sūtaputrasya chinnam sa-utsedham śiraḥ apatat

33. O venerable one, in the late afternoon, the head of the son of Suta (Karna) fell in battle with a surge, severed by the Anjalika arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• अपराह्णे (aparāhṇe) - in the afternoon (in the afternoon, in the latter part of the day)

• पराह्णस्य (parāhṇasya) - of the late afternoon (modifying the time) (of the afternoon, of the latter half of the day)

• सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of the son of Suta (Karna) (of the son of a charioteer, of Karna)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O venerable one, O respected one)

• छिन्नम् (chinnam) - severed (severed, cut, broken)

• अञ्जलिकेन (añjalikena) - by the Anjalika (arrow, specifically Arjuna's arrow that killed Karna) (by the Anjalika arrow)

• अजौ (ajau) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• स-उत्सेधम् (sa-utsedham) - with a surge (flying up) (with elevation, with an upward movement)

• अपतत् (apatat) - fell (to the ground) (fell down, flew down)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - Karna's head (head)

Words meanings and morphology

अपराह्णे (aparāhṇe) - in the afternoon (in the afternoon, in the latter part of the day)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aparāhṇa

aparāhṇa - afternoon, latter part of the day

Prefix: apa

Root: ahan

पराह्णस्य (parāhṇasya) - of the late afternoon (modifying the time) (of the afternoon, of the latter half of the day)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parāhṇa

parāhṇa - afternoon, latter half of the day

Prefix: parā

Root: ahan

Note: Emphasizes the lateness of the hour.

सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of the son of Suta (Karna) (of the son of a charioteer, of Karna)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Genitive case agreement with 'śiraḥ' (Karna's head).

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O venerable one, O respected one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable, respected, O venerable one (vocative)

Note: Used by Sanjaya to address Dhritarashtra.

छिन्नम् (chinnam) - severed (severed, cut, broken)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, severed, broken, pierced

Past Passive Participle

from root chid (to cut, cleave) + kta suffix

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'śiraḥ' (head).

अञ्जलिकेन (añjalikena) - by the Anjalika (arrow, specifically Arjuna's arrow that killed Karna) (by the Anjalika arrow)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of añjalika

añjalika - Anjalika (name of an arrow), formed by joining hands in reverence (añjali)

Note: Denotes the agent of severing.

अजौ (ajau) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aja

aja - battle, conflict, fight, struggle

Root: aj (class 1)

Note: Locative of place.

स-उत्सेधम् (sa-utsedham) - with a surge (flying up) (with elevation, with an upward movement)

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+utsedha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable prefix
• utsedha – elevation, rising, swelling, protuberance
  noun (masculine)
  from ut + sidh
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sidh (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular neuter form also functions as an adverb.

अपतत् (apatat) - fell (to the ground) (fell down, flew down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular

from root pat (to fall) with prefix apa + a (augment) + at (imperfect 3rd singular ending)

Prefix: apa

Root: pat (class 1)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - Karna's head (head)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

Note: Subject of the verb 'apatat'.