महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-67, verse-15

यशश्च धर्मश्च जयश्च मारिष प्रियाणि सर्वाणि च तेन केतुना ।
तदा कुरूणां हृदयानि चापतन्बभूव हाहेति च निस्वनो महान् ॥१५॥

15. yaśaśca dharmaśca jayaśca māriṣa; priyāṇi sarvāṇi ca tena ketunā ,
tadā kurūṇāṁ hṛdayāni cāpata;nbabhūva hāheti ca nisvano mahān.

15. yaśaḥ ca dharmaḥ ca jayaḥ ca māriṣa
priyāṇi sarvāṇi ca tena ketunā
tadā kurūṇām hṛdayāni ca āpatan
babhūva hāhā iti ca nisvanaḥ mahān

15. māriṣa yaśaḥ ca dharmaḥ ca jayaḥ ca
sarvāṇi priyāṇi ca tena ketunā (āsan)
tadā kurūṇām hṛdayāni ca āpatan
ca mahān hāhā iti nisvanaḥ babhūva

15. O venerable one (māriṣa), Karna's fame, his adherence to natural law (dharma), his victory, and all his cherished things were linked to that banner (ketu). At that moment, the hearts of the Kurus sank, and a great cry of 'Alas! Alas!' arose.

Words meanings summery:

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame (fame, glory, reputation)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue (dharma))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• जयः (jayaḥ) - victory (victory, triumph)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one (referring to Arjuna) (O venerable one, O respected one)

• प्रियाणि (priyāṇi) - cherished things (dear ones, beloved things, cherished possessions)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, every, whole)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• तेन (tena) - with that (by that, with that)

• केतुना (ketunā) - by that banner (ketu) (by the banner, by the standard)

• तदा (tadā) - at that moment (then, at that time)

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• हृदयानि (hṛdayāni) - hearts

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• आपतन् (āpatan) - they sank (fell) (they fell down, they dropped)

• बभूव (babhūva) - there arose (it became, there was, it happened)

• हाहा (hāhā) - alas! alas! (alas, ah, oh no)

• इति (iti) - thus, 'saying' (thus, so (marks direct or indirect speech/thought))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - a cry (sound, noise, cry)

• महान् (mahān) - great (great, mighty, large)

Words meanings and morphology

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame (fame, glory, reputation)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, reputation

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue (dharma))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue (dharma)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

जयः (jayaḥ) - victory (victory, triumph)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one (referring to Arjuna) (O venerable one, O respected one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable one, respected one, noble sir

प्रियाणि (priyāṇi) - cherished things (dear ones, beloved things, cherished possessions)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing; a dear person or thing

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - with that (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

केतुना (ketunā) - by that banner (ketu) (by the banner, by the standard)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ketu

ketu - banner, standard, flag, emblem

तदा (tadā) - at that moment (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru, descendant of Kuru (a famous ancient king)

हृदयानि (hṛdayāni) - hearts

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, core

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

आपतन् (āpatan) - they sank (fell) (they fell down, they dropped)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of āpat

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

बभूव (babhūva) - there arose (it became, there was, it happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

हाहा (hāhā) - alas! alas! (alas, ah, oh no)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, 'saying' (thus, so (marks direct or indirect speech/thought))

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - a cry (sound, noise, cry)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nisvana

nisvana - sound, noise, cry, roar

Prefix: nis

Root: svan (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great (great, mighty, large)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, eminent