महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-67, verse-29

दृष्ट्वा तु कर्णं भुवि निष्टनन्तं हतं रथात्सायकेनावभिन्नम् ।
महानिलेनाग्निमिवापविद्धं यज्ञावसाने शयने निशान्ते ॥२९॥

29. dṛṣṭvā tu karṇaṁ bhuvi niṣṭanantaṁ; hataṁ rathātsāyakenāvabhinnam ,
mahānilenāgnimivāpaviddhaṁ; yajñāvasāne śayane niśānte.

29. dṛṣṭvā tu karṇaṃ bhuvi niṣṭanantaṃ
hataṃ rathāt sāyakena avabhinnam
| mahānilena agnim iva apaviddhaṃ
yajña avasāne śayane niśānte

29. tu bhuvi niṣṭanantaṃ rathāt
sāyakena avabhinnaṃ hataṃ karṇaṃ
dṛṣṭvā mahānilena apaviddhaṃ agnim
iva yajñāvasāne niśānte śayane

29. Having seen Karṇa, pierced by an arrow from his chariot, slain and groaning on the ground—like a fire extinguished by a great wind at the end of a ritual (yajña), lying at dawn.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet (particle of emphasis or contrast)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (proper name)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

• निष्टनन्तम् (niṣṭanantam) - groaning, wailing

• हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• सायकेन (sāyakena) - by an arrow

• अवभिन्नम् (avabhinnam) - pierced, split, torn asunder

• महानिलेन (mahānilena) - by a great wind

• अग्निम् (agnim) - fire

• इव (iva) - like, as

• अपविद्धम् (apaviddham) - extinguished, thrown away, abandoned

• यज्ञ (yajña) - ritual (yajña) sacrifice

• अवसाने (avasāne) - at the end, conclusion

• शयने (śayane) - on the couch, bed, lying

• निशान्ते (niśānte) - at dawn, end of night

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

absolutive form of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet (particle of emphasis or contrast)

(indeclinable)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a hero in the Mahābhārata)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

निष्टनन्तम् (niṣṭanantam) - groaning, wailing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niṣṭanant

niṣṭanant - groaning, roaring, moaning

Present Active Participle

present active participle of root stan with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: stan (class 1)

हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root han

Root: han (class 2)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

सायकेन (sāyakena) - by an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

अवभिन्नम् (avabhinnam) - pierced, split, torn asunder

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avabhinna

avabhinna - pierced, broken, split

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root bhid with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: bhid (class 7)

महानिलेन (mahānilena) - by a great wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahānila

mahānila - great wind

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+anila)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)

अग्निम् (agnim) - fire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

अपविद्धम् (apaviddham) - extinguished, thrown away, abandoned

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apaviddha

apaviddha - thrown away, abandoned, extinguished

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root vyadh with prefix apa

Prefix: apa

Root: vyadh (class 4)

यज्ञ (yajña) - ritual (yajña) sacrifice

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, ritual, worship

Note: Implied genitive as first part of compound 'yajñāvasāne'

अवसाने (avasāne) - at the end, conclusion

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of avasāna

avasāna - end, conclusion, termination

Compound type : tatpurusha (yajña+avasāna)

• yajña – sacrifice, ritual, worship
  noun (masculine)
• avasāna – end, conclusion
  noun (neuter)

शयने (śayane) - on the couch, bed, lying

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - lying down, sleeping, bed, couch

निशान्ते (niśānte) - at dawn, end of night

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of niśānta

niśānta - end of night, dawn

Compound type : tatpurusha (niśā+anta)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• anta – end, conclusion
  noun (masculine)