महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-67, verse-22

ब्रुवन्किरीटी तमतिप्रहृष्टो अयं शरो मे विजयावहोऽस्तु ।
जिघांसुरर्केन्दुसमप्रभावः कर्णं समाप्तिं नयतां यमाय ॥२२॥

22. bruvankirīṭī tamatiprahṛṣṭo; ayaṁ śaro me vijayāvaho'stu ,
jighāṁsurarkendusamaprabhāvaḥ; karṇaṁ samāptiṁ nayatāṁ yamāya.

22. bruvan kirīṭī tat ati prahṛṣṭaḥ
ayam śaraḥ me vijayāvahaḥ astu
| jighāṃsuḥ arkaindusamaprabhāvaḥ
karṇam samāptim nayatām yamāya

22. ati prahṛṣṭaḥ kirīṭī bruvan (uvāca): ayam me śaraḥ vijayāvahaḥ astu! arkaindusamaprabhāvaḥ jighāṃsuḥ (śaraḥ) karṇam samāptim yamāya nayatām.

22. Speaking thus, the extremely delighted diadem-wearer (Arjuna) said: 'May this arrow of mine bring victory! Desirous of killing, and having the splendor of the sun and moon, may it lead Karṇa to his end, to Yama.'

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking, saying

• किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Arjuna (diadem-wearer)

• तत् (tat) - adverbial use, meaning 'very' or 'so' (with 'ati') (then, thus, that much)

• अति (ati) - very, extremely, exceedingly

• प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, exhilarated

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow

• मे (me) - my, of me

• विजयावहः (vijayāvahaḥ) - bringing victory, leading to victory

• अस्तु (astu) - may it be, let it be

• जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desirous of killing, wishing to kill

• अर्कैन्दुसमप्रभावः (arkaindusamaprabhāvaḥ) - having splendor like the sun and moon

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• समाप्तिम् (samāptim) - end, conclusion, completion

• नयताम् (nayatām) - may he lead, may it lead

• यमाय (yamāya) - to Yama, for Yama (god of death)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

Root: brū (class 2)

किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Arjuna (diadem-wearer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - wearing a diadem, crowned (epithet of Arjuna)

तत् (tat) - adverbial use, meaning 'very' or 'so' (with 'ati') (then, thus, that much)

(indeclinable)

अति (ati) - very, extremely, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, exhilarated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, exhilarated

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

विजयावहः (vijayāvahaḥ) - bringing victory, leading to victory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijayāvaha

vijayāvaha - bringing victory, causing victory

agent noun from ā-vah

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vijaya+āvaha)

• vijaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ji (class 1)
• āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from ā-vah
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

अस्तु (astu) - may it be, let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desirous of killing, wishing to kill

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desirous of killing, wishing to kill

desiderative participle

Root: han (class 2)

अर्कैन्दुसमप्रभावः (arkaindusamaprabhāvaḥ) - having splendor like the sun and moon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arkaindusamaprabhāva

arkaindusamaprabhāva - having splendor (prabhāva) equal (sama) to the sun (arka) and moon (indu)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (arka+indu+sama+prabhāva)

• arka – sun
  noun (masculine)
• indu – moon
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
• prabhāva – splendor, power, influence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a proper noun), ear

समाप्तिम् (samāptim) - end, conclusion, completion

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samāpti

samāpti - completion, end, conclusion, destruction

नयताम् (nayatām) - may he lead, may it lead

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Root: nī (class 1)

यमाय (yamāya) - to Yama, for Yama (god of death)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (god of death), restraint, twin