महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-67, verse-32

अस्तं गच्छन्यथादित्यः प्रभामादाय गच्छति ।
एवं जीवितमादाय कर्णस्येषुर्जगाम ह ॥३२॥

32. astaṁ gacchanyathādityaḥ prabhāmādāya gacchati ,
evaṁ jīvitamādāya karṇasyeṣurjagāma ha.

32. astam gacchan yathā ādityaḥ prabhām ādāya gacchati
evam jīvitam ādāya karṇasya iṣuḥ jagāma ha

32. yathā ādityaḥ astam gacchan prabhām ādāya gacchati,
evam karṇasya iṣuḥ jīvitam ādāya jagāma ha

32. Just as the setting sun departs taking its radiance, similarly, the arrow (that struck) Karna went, taking away his life.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्तम् (astam) - to setting (used adverbially with 'gacchan') (setting, disappearance, end)

• गच्छन् (gacchan) - going (towards setting) (going, moving, departing)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun (sun, descendant of Aditi)

• प्रभाम् (prabhām) - radiance (light, radiance, splendor)

• आदाय (ādāya) - taking (with it) (taking, having taken)

• गच्छति (gacchati) - departs (goes, moves, proceeds)

• एवम् (evam) - similarly (thus, in this manner, similarly)

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life (life, existence, livelihood)

• आदाय (ādāya) - taking (away) (taking, having taken)

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

• इषुः (iṣuḥ) - the arrow (that struck Karna) (arrow, dart)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went (i.e., passed through or fulfilled its action) (went, proceeded, attained)

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, verily (emphatic particle))

Words meanings and morphology

अस्तम् (astam) - to setting (used adverbially with 'gacchan') (setting, disappearance, end)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asta

asta - setting, disappearance, home, end, western mountain

Note: Used adverbially here.

गच्छन् (gacchan) - going (towards setting) (going, moving, departing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gat

gat - going, moving

Present Active Participle

from root gam (to go) + śatṛ suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun (sun, descendant of Aditi)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - sun, descendant of Aditi

प्रभाम् (prabhām) - radiance (light, radiance, splendor)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prabhā

prabhā - light, radiance, splendor, lustre

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

आदाय (ādāya) - taking (with it) (taking, having taken)

(indeclinable participle)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

गच्छति (gacchati) - departs (goes, moves, proceeds)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present Tense, 3rd Person Singular

from root gam (to go) + ti (present 3rd singular ending)

Root: gam (class 1)

एवम् (evam) - similarly (thus, in this manner, similarly)

(indeclinable)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life (life, existence, livelihood)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence, livelihood, living

Past Passive Participle (often substantivized)

from root jīv (to live) + kta suffix

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Used as a noun.

आदाय (ādāya) - taking (away) (taking, having taken)

(indeclinable participle)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper noun), ear

Note: Refers to the epic hero Karna.

इषुः (iṣuḥ) - the arrow (that struck Karna) (arrow, dart)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of iṣu

iṣu - arrow, dart

Note: Refers to Arjuna's arrow that killed Karna.

जगाम (jagāma) - went (i.e., passed through or fulfilled its action) (went, proceeded, attained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular

from root gam (to go) + liṭ (perfect) ending

Root: gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, verily (emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)