महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-67, verse-35

संजय उवाच ।
कर्णं तु शूरं पतितं पृथिव्यां शराचितं शोणितदिग्धगात्रम् ।
दृष्ट्वा शयानं भुवि मद्रराजश्छिन्नध्वजेनापययौ रथेन ॥३५॥

35. saṁjaya uvāca ,
karṇaṁ tu śūraṁ patitaṁ pṛthivyāṁ; śarācitaṁ śoṇitadigdhagātram ,
dṛṣṭvā śayānaṁ bhuvi madrarāja;śchinnadhvajenāpayayau rathena.

35. saṃjaya uvāca karṇam tu śūram patitam
pṛthivyām śara-ācitam śoṇita-digdha-gātram
dṛṣṭvā śayānam bhuvi madrarājaḥ
chinna-dhvajena apayayau rathena

35. saṃjaya uvāca: tu madrarājaḥ pṛthivyām patitam,
śara-ācitam,
śoṇita-digdha-gātram,
bhuvi śayānam śūram karṇam dṛṣṭvā chinna-dhvajena rathena apayayau

35. Sanjaya said: But seeing the heroic Karna fallen on the earth, covered with arrows, his body smeared with blood, and lying on the ground, the king of Madra (Shalya) departed in his chariot, its banner having been severed.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (the narrator) (Sanjaya (proper noun))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed)

• शूरम् (śūram) - the heroic (Karna) (heroic, brave, a hero)

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen (on the earth) (fallen, dropped, descended)

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth (on the earth, on the ground)

• शर-आचितम् (śara-ācitam) - covered with arrows

• शोणित-दिग्ध-गात्रम् (śoṇita-digdha-gātram) - whose body was smeared with blood

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• शयानम् (śayānam) - lying (on the ground) (lying, sleeping)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

• मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - the king of Madra (Shalya, Karna's charioteer) (king of Madra (Shalya))

• छिन्न-ध्वजेन (chinna-dhvajena) - with his banner (on the chariot) severed (with a broken banner)

• अपययौ (apayayau) - departed (departed, went away)

• रथेन (rathena) - by his chariot (by chariot, with a chariot)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (the narrator) (Sanjaya (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator)

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular

from root vac (to speak) + liṭ (perfect) ending

Root: vac (class 2)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper noun), ear

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

शूरम् (śūram) - the heroic (Karna) (heroic, brave, a hero)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior

Note: Agrees with 'karṇam'.

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen (on the earth) (fallen, dropped, descended)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended, degraded

Past Passive Particple

from root pat (to fall) + kta suffix

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'karṇam'.

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth (on the earth, on the ground)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

Note: Locative of place for 'patitam'.

शर-आचितम् (śara-ācitam) - covered with arrows

(compound adjective)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ācita)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• ācita – covered, filled, piled up
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root ci (to pile, gather) with prefix ā + kta suffix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'karṇam'.

शोणित-दिग्ध-गात्रम् (śoṇita-digdha-gātram) - whose body was smeared with blood

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoṇita+digdha+gātra)

• śoṇita – blood, red
  noun (neuter)
• digdha – smeared, anointed, stained
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dih (to smear) + kta suffix
  Root: dih (class 4)
• gātra – body, limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'karṇam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable participle)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb 'apayayau'.

शयानम् (śayānam) - lying (on the ground) (lying, sleeping)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - lying, sleeping, resting

Present Middle Participle

from root śī (to lie, sleep) + śānac suffix

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'karṇam'.

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land, place

Note: Locative of place for 'śayānam'.

मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - the king of Madra (Shalya, Karna's charioteer) (king of Madra (Shalya))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of Madra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rāja)

• madra – Madra (name of a country/people)
  proper noun (neuter)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'apayayau'.

छिन्न-ध्वजेन (chinna-dhvajena) - with his banner (on the chariot) severed (with a broken banner)

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+dhvaja)

• chinna – cut, severed, broken
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root chid (to cut) + kta suffix
  Root: chid (class 7)
• dhvaja – banner, standard, flag
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rathena'.

अपययौ (apayayau) - departed (departed, went away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular

from root yā (to go) with prefix apa + liṭ (perfect) ending

Prefix: apa

Root: yā (class 2)

रथेन (rathena) - by his chariot (by chariot, with a chariot)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Instrument of departure.