महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-47, verse-9

तस्य दौःशासनिर्विद्ध्वा चतुर्भिश्चतुरो हयान् ।
सूतमेकेन विव्याध दशभिश्चार्जुनात्मजम् ॥९॥

9. tasya dauḥśāsanirviddhvā caturbhiścaturo hayān ,
sūtamekena vivyādha daśabhiścārjunātmajam.

9. tasya dauḥśāsanir viddhvā caturbhiḥ caturo hayān
sūtam ekena vivyādha daśabhiḥ ca arjunātmajam

9. dauḥśāsanir tasya caturbhiḥ caturo hayān viddhvā
ekena sūtam ca daśabhiḥ arjunātmajam vivyādha

9. The son of Duḥśāsana (Dauḥśāsani), having pierced his (Abhimanyu's) four horses with four (arrows), struck his charioteer with one, and then pierced Arjuna's son (Arjunātmaja) with ten (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Abhimanyu, Arjuna's son (his, of him)

• दौःशासनिर् (dauḥśāsanir) - the son of Duḥśāsana (Dauḥśāsani)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (arrows) (with four)

• चतुरो (caturo) - four

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

• एकेन (ekena) - with one (arrow) (with one)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

• च (ca) - and

• अर्जुनात्मजम् (arjunātmajam) - Arjuna's son (Abhimanyu)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Abhimanyu, Arjuna's son (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

दौःशासनिर् (dauḥśāsanir) - the son of Duḥśāsana (Dauḥśāsani)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dauḥśāsani

dauḥśāsani - son of Duḥśāsana (a patronymic)

Patronymic derivation from Duḥśāsana

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Indeclinable participle (gerund) formed from the root 'vyadh'

Root: vyadh (class 4)

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (arrows) (with four)

(numeral)

चतुरो (caturo) - four

(numeral)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, driver, bard

एकेन (ekena) - with one (arrow) (with one)

(numeral)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

(numeral)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनात्मजम् (arjunātmajam) - Arjuna's son (Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjunātmaja

arjunātmaja - son of Arjuna (a patronymic, referring to Abhimanyu)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (arjuna+ātmaja)

• arjuna – Arjuna (proper name, a Pandava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – self-born; son, child (lit. 'born from oneself')
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'ātman' (self) and root 'jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)