महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-47, verse-22

अति मा नन्दयत्येष सौभद्रो विचरन्रणे ।
अन्तरं यस्य संरब्धा न पश्यन्ति महारथाः ॥२२॥

22. ati mā nandayatyeṣa saubhadro vicaranraṇe ,
antaraṁ yasya saṁrabdhā na paśyanti mahārathāḥ.

22. ati mā nandayati eṣaḥ saubhadraḥ vicaran raṇe
antaram yasya saṃrabdhāḥ na paśyanti mahārathāḥ

22. eṣaḥ saubhadraḥ raṇe vicaran mā ati nandayati
yasya antaram saṃrabdhāḥ mahārathāḥ na paśyanti

22. This son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu), moving about in battle, greatly delights me. Even the enraged great charioteers (mahārathas) cannot perceive any vulnerability (antaram) in him.

Words meanings summery:

• अति (ati) - exceedingly, very much, beyond

• मा (mā) - me

• नन्दयति (nandayati) - delights, makes happy

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā)

• विचरन् (vicaran) - moving about, ranging, roaming

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• अन्तरम् (antaram) - an opening or a flaw in defense (an interval, a space, a vulnerable point, a weakness, an opening)

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated

• न (na) - not

• पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they perceive

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

Words meanings and morphology

अति (ati) - exceedingly, very much, beyond

(indeclinable)

मा (mā) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Short form of the accusative singular 'mām'.

नन्दयति (nandayati) - delights, makes happy

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nand

Causative, Present Indicative

From root 'nand' (1st class, Ātmanepada/Parasmaipada) with causative suffix -i.

Root: nand (class 1)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā

Derived from 'subhadrā' + 'aṇ' (patronymic suffix).

विचरन् (vicaran) - moving about, ranging, roaming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicarat

vicarat - moving about, wandering

Present Active Participle

From root 'car' (1st class) with 'vi-' prefix and present participle suffix 'śatṛ'.

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saubhadraḥ'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war

अन्तरम् (antaram) - an opening or a flaw in defense (an interval, a space, a vulnerable point, a weakness, an opening)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interior, interval, difference, vulnerable point

Note: Object of 'na paśyanti'.

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to 'saubhadraḥ'.

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, excited, violent

Past Passive Participle

From root 'rabh' (1st class) with 'sam-' prefix and 'kta' (past passive participle) suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mahārathāḥ'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they perceive

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Indicative

From root 'dṛś' (1st class, Parasmaipada), using 'paśya' stem.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'na paśyanti'.