महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-47, verse-30

सधनुष्को न शक्योऽयमपि जेतुं सुरासुरैः ।
विरथं विधनुष्कं च कुरुष्वैनं यदीच्छसि ॥३०॥

30. sadhanuṣko na śakyo'yamapi jetuṁ surāsuraiḥ ,
virathaṁ vidhanuṣkaṁ ca kuruṣvainaṁ yadīcchasi.

30. sa-dhanuṣkaḥ na śakyaḥ ayam api jetum surāsuraiḥ
viratham vi-dhanuṣkam ca kuruṣva enam yadi icchasi

30. ayam sa-dhanuṣkaḥ api surāsuraiḥ jetum na śakyaḥ yadi icchasi,
enam viratham vi-dhanuṣkam ca kuruṣva

30. Even with a bow, this one cannot be conquered by gods and demons. If you wish, make him chariot-less and bow-less.

Words meanings summery:

• स-धनुष्कः (sa-dhanuṣkaḥ) - with a bow, armed with a bow

• न (na) - not, no

• शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - capable of being conquered (able, possible, conquerable)

• अयम् (ayam) - this person (referring to a specific individual) (this, this one)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win

• सुरासुरैः (surāsuraiḥ) - by gods and demons

• विरथम् (viratham) - dismounted from his chariot (chariot-less, without a chariot)

• वि-धनुष्कम् (vi-dhanuṣkam) - bow-less, without a bow

• च (ca) - and, also

• कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - make him (into that state) (make, do)

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• यदि (yadi) - if

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

Words meanings and morphology

स-धनुष्कः (sa-dhanuṣkaḥ) - with a bow, armed with a bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-dhanuṣka

sa-dhanuṣka - one who has a bow, armed with a bow

compound of `sa` (with) and `dhanuṣka` (bow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhanuṣka)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• dhanuṣka – a bow
  noun (neuter)
  diminutive of dhanus

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - capable of being conquered (able, possible, conquerable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, capable, conquerable, practicable

Gerundive (kṛtya)

Derived from root `śak` (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

अयम् (ayam) - this person (referring to a specific individual) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Formed with suffix -tum

Root: ji (class 1)

सुरासुरैः (surāsuraiḥ) - by gods and demons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of surāsura

surāsura - gods and demons

compound of sura (god) and asura (demon)

Compound type : dvandva (sura+asura)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, titan, anti-god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: asu

विरथम् (viratham) - dismounted from his chariot (chariot-less, without a chariot)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - chariot-less, dismounted from a chariot

compound of `vi` (without) and `ratha` (chariot)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, separation, negation
  indeclinable
  preposition/prefix
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rādh (class 5)

Note: In apposition to `enam`.

वि-धनुष्कम् (vi-dhanuṣkam) - bow-less, without a bow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vi-dhanuṣka

vi-dhanuṣka - bow-less, without a bow

compound of `vi` (without) and `dhanuṣka` (bow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+dhanuṣka)

• vi – without, separation, negation
  indeclinable
  preposition/prefix
• dhanuṣka – a bow
  noun (neuter)
  diminutive of dhanus

Note: In apposition to `enam`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `viratham` and `vidhanuṣkam`.

कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - make him (into that state) (make, do)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

imperative

Second person singular, middle voice, imperative mood

Root: kṛ (class 8)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

Pronominal stem, accusative singular masculine

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

present active

Second person singular, active voice, present indicative

Root: iṣ (class 6)