महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-47, verse-10

ततो दौःशासनिं कार्ष्णिर्विद्ध्वा सप्तभिराशुगैः ।
संरम्भाद्रक्तनयनो वाक्यमुच्चैरथाब्रवीत् ॥१०॥

10. tato dauḥśāsaniṁ kārṣṇirviddhvā saptabhirāśugaiḥ ,
saṁrambhādraktanayano vākyamuccairathābravīt.

10. tataḥ dauḥśāsanim kārṣṇiḥ viddhvā saptabhiḥ āśugaiḥ
saṃrambhāt rakta-nayanaḥ vākyam uccaiḥ atha abravīt

10. tataḥ kārṣṇiḥ saṃrambhāt rakta-nayanaḥ saptabhiḥ
āśugaiḥ dauḥśāsanim viddhvā atha uccaiḥ vākyam abravīt

10. Then Pradyumna (Kārṣṇi), his eyes red with fury, having pierced Duḥśāsana's son (Dauḥśāsani) with seven swift arrows, then loudly uttered these words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, afterwards, from there)

• दौःशासनिम् (dauḥśāsanim) - Duḥśāsana's son (son of Duḥśāsana)

• कार्ष्णिः (kārṣṇiḥ) - Pradyumna (son of Kṛṣṇa) (son of Kṛṣṇa, Pradyumna)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having struck)

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (by seven, with seven)

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows (with swift-moving ones, with arrows)

• संरम्भात् (saṁrambhāt) - from fury (from fury, from anger, from agitation)

• रक्त-नयनः (rakta-nayanaḥ) - having red eyes (red-eyed)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, words (word, speech, statement)

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly (loudly, high)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, thus, moreover)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, afterwards, from there)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas from idam/tat

दौःशासनिम् (dauḥśāsanim) - Duḥśāsana's son (son of Duḥśāsana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dauḥśāsani

dauḥśāsani - son of Duḥśāsana

patronymic (aṇ suffix) from Duḥśāsana

कार्ष्णिः (kārṣṇiḥ) - Pradyumna (son of Kṛṣṇa) (son of Kṛṣṇa, Pradyumna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārṣṇi

kārṣṇi - son of Kṛṣṇa (Pradyumna)

patronymic (iṇ suffix) from Kṛṣṇa

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having struck)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root √vyadh (to pierce) + -tvā suffix

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (by seven, with seven)

(numeral)

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows (with swift-moving ones, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving, arrow

Compound: āśu (swift) + ga (going)

Compound type : upapada-samāsa (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick
  adjective
• ga – going, moving, an arrow (as one that goes)
  noun (masculine)
  From root √gam (to go) + -ḍa suffix
  Root: gam (class 1)

संरम्भात् (saṁrambhāt) - from fury (from fury, from anger, from agitation)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃrambha

saṁrambha - fury, anger, agitation, vehemence

From sam-√rambh (to be violent, to be angry)

Prefix: sam

Root: rambh (class 1)

रक्त-नयनः (rakta-nayanaḥ) - having red eyes (red-eyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakta-nayana

rakta-nayana - red-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakta+nayana)

• rakta – red, dyed, colored, passionate
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √rañj (to color, dye) + -ta suffix
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• nayana – eye, leading, guiding
  noun (neuter)
  From root √nī (to lead) + -ana suffix
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Kārṣṇi.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, words (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, statement, sentence, word

From root √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly (loudly, high)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form from ud-añc (to rise up)

Prefix: ud

Root: añc (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then (then, thus, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past (luṅ) of brū

Aorist

Root aorist, third person singular active

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Implies Kārṣṇi as the subject.