महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-47, verse-28

शक्यं त्वस्य धनुश्छेत्तुं ज्यां च बाणैः समाहितैः ।
अभीशवो हयाश्चैव तथोभौ पार्ष्णिसारथी ॥२८॥

28. śakyaṁ tvasya dhanuśchettuṁ jyāṁ ca bāṇaiḥ samāhitaiḥ ,
abhīśavo hayāścaiva tathobhau pārṣṇisārathī.

28. śakyam tu asya dhanuḥ chettum jyām ca bāṇaiḥ samāhitaiḥ
abhīśavaḥ hayāḥ ca eva tathā ubhau pārṣṇisārathī

28. tu asya dhanuḥ śakyam chettum ca jyām samāhitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ ca
eva abhīśavaḥ hayāḥ tathā ubhau pārṣṇisārathī (ca śakyau)

28. However, his bow can be cut, and his bowstring with well-aimed arrows. Also, his reins and horses, and similarly, both the main charioteer and the assistant driver (pārṣṇisārathi) can be targeted.

Words meanings summery:

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - it is possible (to cut) (possible, capable, able)

• तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, however)

• अस्य (asya) - of Arjuna (his, of him)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - Arjuna's bow (bow)

• छेत्तुम् (chettum) - to cut, to pierce, to sever

• ज्याम् (jyām) - Arjuna's bowstring (bowstring)

• च (ca) - and, also

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• समाहितैः (samāhitaiḥ) - well-aimed (arrows) (concentrated, well-aimed, composed)

• अभीशवः (abhīśavaḥ) - reins, bridle

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - chariot horses (horses)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, certainly, also)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• पार्ष्णिसारथी (pārṣṇisārathī) - both charioteers at the rear, the main charioteer and assistant

Words meanings and morphology

शक्यम् (śakyam) - it is possible (to cut) (possible, capable, able)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, capable, able; what can be done

gerundive (potential passive participle)

From root `śak` + `yat` suffix.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Predicate adjective, often implies "it is possible".

तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अस्य (asya) - of Arjuna (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Possessive, refers to Arjuna.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - Arjuna's bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

s-stem noun.

Note: Object of the infinitive `chettum`.

छेत्तुम् (chettum) - to cut, to pierce, to sever

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of chid

infinitive

Infinitive form from root `chid` + `tumun` suffix.

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Expresses purpose or capability with `śakyam`.

ज्याम् (jyām) - Arjuna's bowstring (bowstring)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jyā

jyā - bowstring; mother earth

Note: Object of the infinitive `chettum`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Agent of cutting.

समाहितैः (samāhitaiḥ) - well-aimed (arrows) (concentrated, well-aimed, composed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samāhita

samāhita - concentrated, well-aimed, composed, put together

past passive participle

From `sam` + `ā` + `dhā` + `kta` suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

अभीशवः (abhīśavaḥ) - reins, bridle

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of abhīśu

abhīśu - rein, bridle; ray of light

u-stem noun.

Note: Subject of implied 'can be cut/damaged'.

हयाः (hayāḥ) - chariot horses (horses)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Note: Subject of implied 'can be cut/damaged'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, certainly, also)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Adds emphasis to "and also".

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

Note: Connects `abhīśavaḥ hayāḥ` with `pārṣṇisārathī`.

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Dual form.

Note: Modifies `pārṣṇisārathī`.

पार्ष्णिसारथी (pārṣṇisārathī) - both charioteers at the rear, the main charioteer and assistant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pārṣṇisārathi

pārṣṇisārathi - charioteer at the heels (rear); the main charioteer and assistant driver

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārṣṇi+sārathi)

• pārṣṇi – heel, rear, back part
  noun (feminine)
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of implied 'can be cut/damaged'.