महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-47, verse-36

मय्येव निपतत्येष सासिरित्यूर्ध्वदृष्टयः ।
विव्यधुस्तं महेष्वासाः समरे छिद्रदर्शिनः ॥३६॥

36. mayyeva nipatatyeṣa sāsirityūrdhvadṛṣṭayaḥ ,
vivyadhustaṁ maheṣvāsāḥ samare chidradarśinaḥ.

36. mayi eva nipatati eṣaḥ sa-asiḥ iti ūrdhva-dṛṣṭayaḥ
vivyadhus tam mahā-iṣu-āsāḥ samare chidra-darśinaḥ

36. eṣaḥ sa-asiḥ mayi eva nipatati iti ūrdhva-dṛṣṭayaḥ
samare chidra-darśinaḥ mahā-iṣu-āsāḥ tam vivyadhus

36. "He is falling right upon me with his sword!" — thinking thus, the great bowmen, their gazes directed upwards and seeking vulnerabilities in battle, pierced him.

Words meanings summery:

• मयि (mayi) - in me, on me

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• निपतति (nipatati) - falls down, descends upon

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

• स-असिः (sa-asiḥ) - with a sword

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotative particle)

• ऊर्ध्व-दृष्टयः (ūrdhva-dṛṣṭayaḥ) - having upward gazes, looking up

• विव्यधुस् (vivyadhus) - they pierced, they struck

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

• महा-इषु-आसाः (mahā-iṣu-āsāḥ) - great bowmen, those with great arrows and bows

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• छिद्र-दर्शिनः (chidra-darśinaḥ) - looking for openings/vulnerabilities (seeing weak points, fault-finders)

Words meanings and morphology

मयि (mayi) - in me, on me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of aham

aham - I

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

निपतति (nipatati) - falls down, descends upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ni-pat

Present tense (laṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this

स-असिः (sa-asiḥ) - with a sword

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-asi

sa-asi - accompanied by a sword, having a sword

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+asi)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• asi – sword
  noun (masculine)
  Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

ऊर्ध्व-दृष्टयः (ūrdhva-dṛṣṭayaḥ) - having upward gazes, looking up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ūrdhva-dṛṣṭi

ūrdhva-dṛṣṭi - upward glance, looking up

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ūrdhva+dṛṣṭi)

• ūrdhva – upward, elevated
  adjective (neuter)
• dṛṣṭi – sight, vision, gaze
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

विव्यधुस् (vivyadhus) - they pierced, they struck

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect tense (lit), 3rd person plural, active voice

Root: vyadh (class 4)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महा-इषु-आसाः (mahā-iṣu-āsāḥ) - great bowmen, those with great arrows and bows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahā-iṣu-āsa

mahā-iṣu-āsa - great archer, great bowman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣu+āsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Stem form of mahat
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āsa – bow (from √as 'to throw')
  noun (masculine)
  Root: as (class 4)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Root: mṛ (class 1)

छिद्र-दर्शिनः (chidra-darśinaḥ) - looking for openings/vulnerabilities (seeing weak points, fault-finders)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of chidra-darśin

chidra-darśin - one who sees faults or weak points

Agent noun derived from √dṛś with chidra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (chidra+darśin)

• chidra – hole, fault, weak point, vulnerability
  noun (neuter)
  Root: chid (class 7)
• darśin – seer, one who sees
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -in after root √dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)