महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-47, verse-18

ततो द्रोणो महेष्वासः सर्वांस्तान्प्रत्यभाषत ।
अस्ति वोऽस्यान्तरं कश्चित्कुमारस्य प्रपश्यति ॥१८॥

18. tato droṇo maheṣvāsaḥ sarvāṁstānpratyabhāṣata ,
asti vo'syāntaraṁ kaścitkumārasya prapaśyati.

18. tataḥ droṇaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ sarvān tān prati abhāṣata
asti vaḥ asya antaram kaścit kumārasya prapaśyati

18. tataḥ maheṣvāsaḥ droṇaḥ sarvān tān prati abhāṣata
vaḥ kaścit asya kumārasya antaram prapaśyati asti?

18. Then Drona, the great archer, addressed them all, saying: "Does any of you perceive a weakness or a gap in the defenses of this young man (Abhimanyu)?"

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - the great archer

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them)

• तान् (tān) - them

• प्रति (prati) - to, towards, in reply to

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, addressed

• अस्ति (asti) - is, there is

• वः (vaḥ) - among you, to you, your

• अस्य (asya) - of this young man (of this (one))

• अन्तरम् (antaram) - a weakness or vulnerability in battle (a weakness, a gap, an interval, an inner part)

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone

• कुमारस्य (kumārasya) - of the young man, Abhimanyu (of the young man, of the boy)

• प्रपश्यति (prapaśyati) - sees, observes

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Note: Ablative ending (-tas) used as an indeclinable to denote sequence.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the preceptor), a measure of grain, a bucket

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - the great archer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - one with a great bow, a great archer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣu+āsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āsa – bow (archaic), seat, mouth
  noun (masculine)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (pronoun)

प्रति (prati) - to, towards, in reply to

(indeclinable)

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: The 'a-' augment indicates past tense. Often used with a prefix like 'prati'.

अस्ति (asti) - is, there is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

वः (vaḥ) - among you, to you, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अस्य (asya) - of this young man (of this (one))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.

अन्तरम् (antaram) - a weakness or vulnerability in battle (a weakness, a gap, an interval, an inner part)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interior, interval, difference, weakness, opportunity, gap

Note: Direct object of 'prapaśyati'.

कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, anyone (indefinite pronoun)

कुमारस्य (kumārasya) - of the young man, Abhimanyu (of the young man, of the boy)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - young man, boy, son, prince, bachelor

प्रपश्यति (prapaśyati) - sees, observes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Prefix: pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)