महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-47, verse-14

तस्यार्जुनिर्ध्वजं छित्त्वा उभौ च पार्ष्णिसारथी ।
तं विव्याधायसैः षड्भिः सोऽपक्रामद्रथान्तरम् ॥१४॥

14. tasyārjunirdhvajaṁ chittvā ubhau ca pārṣṇisārathī ,
taṁ vivyādhāyasaiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ so'pakrāmadrathāntaram.

14. tasya arjuniḥ dhvajaṃ chittvā ubhau ca pārṣṇisārathī
taṃ vivyādha āyasaiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ saḥ apakrāmat rathāntaram

14. arjuniḥ tasya dhvajaṃ ca ubhau pārṣṇisārathī chittvā
taṃ ṣaḍbhiḥ āyasaiḥ vivyādha saḥ rathāntaram apakrāmat

14. Arjuna's son (Abhimanyu), having cut down his (the opponent's) banner and both his rear charioteers, then pierced him with six iron arrows. He (the opponent) consequently retreated to another chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (the opponent) (his, of him, of that)

• अर्जुनिः (arjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna, Abhimanyu)

• ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - banner (banner, flag, standard)

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut down (having cut, having severed)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पार्ष्णिसारथी (pārṣṇisārathī) - the two charioteers at the rear (charioteers at the rear)

• तं (taṁ) - him (the opponent) (him, that)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck)

• आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron (arrows) (with iron, made of iron)

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six (arrows) (with six)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the opponent) (he, that)

• अपक्रामत् (apakrāmat) - retreated (retreated, went away)

• रथान्तरम् (rathāntaram) - to another chariot (another chariot, a different chariot)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him (the opponent) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

अर्जुनिः (arjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna, Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuni

arjuni - son of Arjuna, Abhimanyu

patronymic from Arjuna

ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - banner (banner, flag, standard)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut down (having cut, having severed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root chid + -tvā

Root: chid (class 7)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Also nominative dual, but accusative fits the context as an object of 'having cut'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पार्ष्णिसारथी (pārṣṇisārathī) - the two charioteers at the rear (charioteers at the rear)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pārṣṇisārathi

pārṣṇisārathi - charioteer at the rear, a follower behind a chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārṣṇi+sārathi)

• pārṣṇi – heel, rear, back part
  noun (masculine)
• sārathi – charioteer
  noun (masculine)

Note: The dual form indicates two charioteers.

तं (taṁ) - him (the opponent) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to the opponent, implying that Abhimanyu (arjuniḥ) is the subject of `vivyādha`.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh

Reduplicated Perfect Active

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Subject is implied as Abhimanyu.

आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron (arrows) (with iron, made of iron)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasa

āyasa - made of iron, iron

from ayas (iron)

Note: Qualifies implied 'arrows' (śaraiḥ).

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six (arrows) (with six)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies implied 'arrows' (śaraiḥ).

सः (saḥ) - he (the opponent) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to the opponent mentioned by `taṃ`.

अपक्रामत् (apakrāmat) - retreated (retreated, went away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kram

Imperfect Active

Prefix: apa

Root: kram (class 1)

रथान्तरम् (rathāntaram) - to another chariot (another chariot, a different chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathāntara

rathāntara - another chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+antara)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• antara – other, different, interval
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Indicates destination.