महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-47, verse-7

मागधस्य पुनः पुत्रं हत्वा षड्भिरजिह्मगैः ।
साश्वं ससूतं तरुणमश्वकेतुमपातयत् ॥७॥

7. māgadhasya punaḥ putraṁ hatvā ṣaḍbhirajihmagaiḥ ,
sāśvaṁ sasūtaṁ taruṇamaśvaketumapātayat.

7. māgadhasya punaḥ putram hatvā ṣaḍbhiḥ ajihmagaiḥ
sāśvam sasūtam taruṇam aśvaketum apātayat

7. punaḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ ajihmagaiḥ māgadhasya taruṇam
putram aśvaketum sāśvam sasūtam hatvā apātayat

7. Moreover, with six straight-flying arrows, he struck and felled Aśvaketu, the young son of the Magadha king, along with his horse and charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• मागधस्य (māgadhasya) - of the Magadha king/country

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six

• अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-going (arrows), with unerring (arrows)

• साश्वम् (sāśvam) - with his horse, along with the horse

• ससूतम् (sasūtam) - with his charioteer, along with the charioteer

• तरुणम् (taruṇam) - young

• अश्वकेतुम् (aśvaketum) - Aśvaketu (proper name)

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - he felled, caused to fall

Words meanings and morphology

मागधस्य (māgadhasya) - of the Magadha king/country

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of māgadha

māgadha - of or belonging to Magadha; a king of Magadha; a person from Magadha

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Indeclinable participle (gerund) formed from the root 'han'

Root: han (class 2)

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six

(numeral)

अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-going (arrows), with unerring (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - straight-going, unerring (as an arrow)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jihmaga)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jihmaga – crooked-going, curved-moving
  adjective
  Compound 'jihma' (crooked) + 'ga' (going)

साश्वम् (sāśvam) - with his horse, along with the horse

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāśva

sāśva - accompanied by a horse, with a horse

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+aśva)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

ससूतम् (sasūtam) - with his charioteer, along with the charioteer

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sasūta

sasūta - accompanied by a charioteer, with a charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sūta)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• sūta – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)

तरुणम् (taruṇam) - young

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of taruṇa

taruṇa - young, youthful, tender

अश्वकेतुम् (aśvaketum) - Aśvaketu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvaketu

aśvaketu - Aśvaketu (proper name, lit. 'horse-bannered')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (aśva+ketu)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ketu – banner, flag, emblem
  noun (masculine)

अपातयत् (apātayat) - he felled, caused to fall

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pātay

causative

Causative form of root 'pat'

Root: pat (class 1)