महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-47, verse-12

एतावदुक्त्वा वचनं कर्मारपरिमार्जितम् ।
नाराचं विससर्जास्मै तं द्रौणिस्त्रिभिराच्छिनत् ॥१२॥

12. etāvaduktvā vacanaṁ karmāraparimārjitam ,
nārācaṁ visasarjāsmai taṁ drauṇistribhirācchinat.

12. etāvat uktvā vacanam karmāra-parimārjitam | nārācam
visasarja asmai tam drauṇiḥ tribhiḥ ācchinat

12. etāvat karmāra-parimārjitam vacanam uktvā,
asmai nārācam visasarja drauṇiḥ tam tribhiḥ ācchinat

12. Having uttered these sharp words, polished like a blacksmith's work, he released an iron arrow (nārāca) at him. Droṇa's son (Drauṇi), however, cut it down with three [other arrows].

Words meanings summery:

• एतावत् (etāvat) - these (words), this much (so much, this much, this extent)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having spoken, having said)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words, speech (speech, word, statement)

• कर्मार-परिमार्जितम् (karmāra-parimārjitam) - polished like a blacksmith's work, sharp (polished by a blacksmith)

• नाराचम् (nārācam) - iron arrow (iron arrow, dart)

• विससर्ज (visasarja) - he released (he released, he sent forth, he created)

• अस्मै (asmai) - at him (Dauḥśāsani) (to him, for him)

• तम् (tam) - that (arrow) (him, that)

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) (son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (by three, with three)

• आच्छिनत् (ācchinat) - he cut (it) (he cut, he tore off)

Words meanings and morphology

एतावत् (etāvat) - these (words), this much (so much, this much, this extent)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etāvat

etāvat - so much, of this size/extent, thus much

Derived from etas + vatup

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having spoken, having said)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root √vac (to speak) + -tvā suffix, with irregular stem formation.

Root: vac (class 2)

वचनम् (vacanam) - words, speech (speech, word, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, speech, word, statement

From root √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

कर्मार-परिमार्जितम् (karmāra-parimārjitam) - polished like a blacksmith's work, sharp (polished by a blacksmith)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karmāra-parimārjita

karmāra-parimārjita - polished by a blacksmith, well-prepared (like an arrow or speech)

Compound: karmāra (blacksmith) + parimārjita (polished, cleaned)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karmāra+parimārjita)

• karmāra – blacksmith, artisan
  noun (masculine)
• parimārjita – polished, cleaned, purified
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pari-√mṛj (to wipe, polish) + -ta suffix
  Prefix: pari
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

नाराचम् (nārācam) - iron arrow (iron arrow, dart)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, dart, missile

Note: Object of visasarja.

विससर्ज (visasarja) - he released (he released, he sent forth, he created)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of sṛj

Perfect Active

From vi-√sṛj (to release, discharge) + perfect ending (3rd person singular)

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

अस्मै (asmai) - at him (Dauḥśāsani) (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

dative singular masculine form

Note: Indirect object.

तम् (tam) - that (arrow) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

accusative singular masculine form

Note: Object of ācchinat.

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) (son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)

patronymic (iṇ suffix) from Droṇa

Note: Subject of ācchinat.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (by three, with three)

(numeral)

आच्छिनत् (ācchinat) - he cut (it) (he cut, he tore off)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of chid

Imperfect Active

From ā-√chid (to cut off, sever) + augment 'a' + imperfect ending (3rd person singular)

Prefix: ā

Root: chid (class 7)