महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-47, verse-37

तस्य द्रोणोऽच्छिनन्मुष्टौ खड्गं मणिमयत्सरुम् ।
राधेयो निशितैर्बाणैर्व्यधमच्चर्म चोत्तमम् ॥३७॥

37. tasya droṇo'cchinanmuṣṭau khaḍgaṁ maṇimayatsarum ,
rādheyo niśitairbāṇairvyadhamaccarma cottamam.

37. tasya droṇaḥ acchinat muṣṭau khaḍgam maṇi-maya-tsarum
rādheyaḥ niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ vyadhamat carma ca uttamam

37. tasya droṇaḥ muṣṭau maṇi-maya-tsarum khaḍgam acchinat
ca rādheyaḥ niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ uttamam carma vyadhamat

37. Droṇa cut off his sword, which had a jeweled hilt, from his grip. And Karṇa (Rādheya) pierced his excellent shield with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Abhimanyu) (his, its, of that (genitive singular))

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (proper name)

• अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - cut off, severed

• मुष्टौ (muṣṭau) - in the fist, in the grip

• खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword (accusative singular)

• मणि-मय-त्सरुम् (maṇi-maya-tsarum) - having a jeweled hilt/handle

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa (son of Rādhā) (son of Rādhā (proper name))

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - pierced, rent, destroyed, struck

• चर्म (carma) - shield, skin, hide

• च (ca) - and, also

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Abhimanyu) (his, its, of that (genitive singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a warrior and guru)

अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - cut off, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of chid

Imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice, from √chid (7th class, rudhādi)

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Augment 'a' for imperfect.

मुष्टौ (muṣṭau) - in the fist, in the grip

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of muṣṭi

muṣṭi - fist, hand, handful, grip

Root: muṣ (class 9)

खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword (accusative singular)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, scimitar

मणि-मय-त्सरुम् (maṇi-maya-tsarum) - having a jeweled hilt/handle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maṇi-maya-tsaru

maṇi-maya-tsaru - having a hilt made of jewels

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (maṇi-maya+tsaru)

• maṇi-maya – made of jewels, jeweled
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from maṇi (jewel) with suffix -maya (made of)
• tsaru – hilt, handle (of a sword)
  noun (masculine)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa (son of Rādhā) (son of Rādhā (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā

Patronymic from Rādhā

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √śo/śā (to sharpen) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 2)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - pierced, rent, destroyed, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-dham

Imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice, from √dham (1st class, bhvādi) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

Note: Augment 'a' for imperfect.

चर्म (carma) - shield, skin, hide

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of carman

carman - skin, hide, shield

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - best, excellent, supreme, highest

Superlative degree from ud (up)

Note: Agrees with carma.