महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-47, verse-32

अश्वानस्यावधीद्भोजो गौतमः पार्ष्णिसारथी ।
शेषास्तु छिन्नधन्वानं शरवर्षैरवाकिरन् ॥३२॥

32. aśvānasyāvadhīdbhojo gautamaḥ pārṣṇisārathī ,
śeṣāstu chinnadhanvānaṁ śaravarṣairavākiran.

32. aśvān asya avadhīt bhojaḥ gautamaḥ pārṣṇi-sārathī
śeṣāḥ tu chinna-dhanvānam śara-varṣaiḥ avākiran

32. bhojaḥ asya aśvān avadhīt; gautamaḥ pārṣṇi-sārathī
(avadhīt) tu śeṣāḥ chinna-dhanvānam śara-varṣaiḥ avākiran

32. Bhoja killed his horses, and Gautama killed his charioteer (pārṣṇisārathi). But the remaining warriors showered the one whose bow was broken with volleys of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Abhimanyu's) (his, of this one)

• अवधीत् (avadhīt) - killed, struck down

• भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Kṛtavarman, the leader of the Bhojas, an ally of the Kauravas. (Bhoja (a proper name))

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Kṛpācārya, who was a descendant of Gautama. (Gautama (a proper name))

• पार्ष्णि-सारथी (pārṣṇi-sārathī) - the specific charioteer who is also the rear-guard. (charioteer and rear-guard)

• शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - the remaining warriors (the remainder, the others)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• छिन्न-धन्वानम् (chinna-dhanvānam) - the warrior (Abhimanyu) whose bow had been severed (him whose bow was cut/broken)

• शर-वर्षैः (śara-varṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows

• अवाकिरन् (avākiran) - showered upon, covered with

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Root: aś (class 1)

Note: Object of `avadhīt`.

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Abhimanyu's) (his, of this one)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Genitive singular masculine of `idam`.

Note: Possessive, referring to the horses and charioteer/rear-guard.

अवधीत् (avadhīt) - killed, struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist past (luṅ) of han

aorist active

Third person singular, active voice, aorist tense. Root `han` undergoes internal sandhi and augment `a-` for aorist.

Root: han (class 2)

भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Kṛtavarman, the leader of the Bhojas, an ally of the Kauravas. (Bhoja (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoja

bhoja - a king of the Bhojas, a proper name

Root: bhuj

Note: Subject for `avadhīt`.

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Kṛpācārya, who was a descendant of Gautama. (Gautama (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - descendant of Gotama, a proper name (Kṛpa)

vṛddhi derivative from Gotama.

Note: Another subject, implicitly performing `avadhīt`.

पार्ष्णि-सारथी (pārṣṇi-sārathī) - the specific charioteer who is also the rear-guard. (charioteer and rear-guard)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣṇi-sārathin

pārṣṇi-sārathin - charioteer (who also protects the rear), rear-guard-driver

tatpuruṣa compound or similar. `pārṣṇi` (heel, rear) and `sārathi` (charioteer).

Compound type : dvandva (pārṣṇi+sārathi)

• pārṣṇi – heel, rear, back (of an army)
  noun (masculine)
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)
  From `sa` + `ratha` (with chariot) + `in` suffix.
  Prefix: sa

Note: Object of implied `avadhīt` for Gautama.

शेषाः (śeṣāḥ) - the remaining warriors (the remainder, the others)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, rest, others

From root `śiṣ` (to leave as a remainder).

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Subject of `avākiran`.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Particle indicating contrast or continuation.

छिन्न-धन्वानम् (chinna-dhanvānam) - the warrior (Abhimanyu) whose bow had been severed (him whose bow was cut/broken)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chinna-dhanvan

chinna-dhanvan - one whose bow is cut/broken

bahuvrīhi compound: `chinna` (cut, pp. of `chid`) + `dhanvan` (bow).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+dhanvan)

• chinna – cut, broken, severed
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From root `chid` (to cut).
  Root: chid (class 7)
• dhanvan – bow, archer (sometimes)
  noun (neuter)
  n-stem noun.

Note: Object of `avākiran`.

शर-वर्षैः (śara-varṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara-varṣa

śara-varṣa - shower of arrows, volley of arrows

tatpuruṣa compound: `śara` (arrow) + `varṣa` (rain, shower).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  From root `śṛ` (to break, crush), or `śī` (to injure).
  Root: śṛ (class 1)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (masculine)
  From root `vṛṣ` (to rain).
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Means by means of showers of arrows.

अवाकिरन् (avākiran) - showered upon, covered with

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of kīr

imperfect active

Third person plural, active voice, imperfect tense, with prefix `ava`. Root `kṛ` (to scatter, class 6).

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)