महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-153, verse-6
आत्तायुधः सुसंक्रुद्धो युयुधानो महारथः ।
नकुलः सहदेवश्च चिच्छिदुर्निशितैः शरैः ॥६॥
नकुलः सहदेवश्च चिच्छिदुर्निशितैः शरैः ॥६॥
6. āttāyudhaḥ susaṁkruddho yuyudhāno mahārathaḥ ,
nakulaḥ sahadevaśca cicchidurniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.
nakulaḥ sahadevaśca cicchidurniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.
6.
āttāyudhaḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ yuyudhānaḥ mahārathaḥ
nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ ca cicchiduḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ ca cicchiduḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
6.
susaṃkruddhaḥ āttāyudhaḥ mahārathaḥ yuyudhānaḥ
nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ ca niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ cicchiduḥ
nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ ca niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ cicchiduḥ
6.
The great chariot-warrior Yuyudhana, exceedingly enraged and fully armed, along with Nakula and Sahadeva, cut them down with sharp arrows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्तायुधः (āttāyudhaḥ) - having taken up weapons, armed
- सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, very angry
- युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhana (Satyaki)
- महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior
- नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula
- सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva
- च (ca) - and
- चिच्छिदुः (cicchiduḥ) - they cut, they pierced, they broke
- निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
Words meanings and morphology
आत्तायुधः (āttāyudhaḥ) - having taken up weapons, armed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āttāyudha
āttāyudha - one who has taken up arms, armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ātta+āyudha)
- ātta – taken, grasped, received
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'adā' (ā-dā) 'to take'
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3) - āyudha – weapon, implement of war
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to Yuyudhana.
सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - exceedingly enraged, very angry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha
susaṁkruddha - very angry, highly incensed, exceedingly enraged
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃkruddha)
- su – good, well, excellent, very, exceedingly
indeclinable - saṃkruddha – enraged, angry
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'krudh' with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Refers to Yuyudhana.
युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhana (Satyaki)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna
yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana (a proper name, also known as Satyaki, a Yadava warrior)
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors from a single chariot
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective - ratha – chariot, car; warrior (in compounds)
noun (masculine)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Refers to Yuyudhana.
नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula
nakula - Nakula (one of the Pandava brothers)
सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva
sahadeva - Sahadeva (one of the Pandava brothers)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चिच्छिदुः (cicchiduḥ) - they cut, they pierced, they broke
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of chid
Root: chid (class 7)
निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita
niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen, sharp
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'śo' (or 'śi') with prefix 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: śi (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
Root: śṛ (class 9)