महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-153, verse-11

अलायुधस्तु संक्रुद्धो घटोत्कचमरिंदमम् ।
परिघेणातिकायेन ताडयामास मूर्धनि ॥११॥

11. alāyudhastu saṁkruddho ghaṭotkacamariṁdamam ,
parigheṇātikāyena tāḍayāmāsa mūrdhani.

11. alāyudhaḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ ghaṭotkacam ariṃdamam
parigheṇa atikāyena tāḍayāmāsa mūrdhani

11. tu saṃkruddhaḥ alāyudhaḥ ariṃdamam ghaṭotkacam
atikāyena parigheṇa mūrdhani tāḍayāmāsa

11. But Alayudha, greatly enraged, struck Ghatotkaca, the subduer of enemies, on the head with a massive iron club (parigha).

Words meanings summery:

• अलायुधः (alāyudhaḥ) - Refers to the Rākṣasa warrior Alayudha. (Alayudha)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Refers to Ghatotkaca, the Rākṣasa son of Bhima. (Ghatotkaca)

• अरिंदमम् (ariṁdamam) - An epithet for Ghatotkaca, highlighting his warrior prowess. (subduer of enemies, enemy-crusher)

• परिघेण (parigheṇa) - Refers to a specific type of heavy iron club or mace. (with an iron club, with a mace)

• अतिकायेन (atikāyena) - Describes the formidable size and nature of the club. (huge-bodied, gigantic)

• ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - struck, hit

• मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head

Words meanings and morphology

अलायुधः (alāyudhaḥ) - Refers to the Rākṣasa warrior Alayudha. (Alayudha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alāyudha

alāyudha - Alayudha (a Rākṣasa name, brother of Baka and Hiḍimba)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam and suffix -ta.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Adjective agreeing with Alayudha.

घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Refers to Ghatotkaca, the Rākṣasa son of Bhima. (Ghatotkaca)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkaca (a Rākṣasa name, son of Bhima and Hiḍimbī)

Note: Object of tāḍayāmāsa.

अरिंदमम् (ariṁdamam) - An epithet for Ghatotkaca, highlighting his warrior prowess. (subduer of enemies, enemy-crusher)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, enemy-crusher, victor over foes

Compound type : upapada (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dam (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with Ghatotkaca.

परिघेण (parigheṇa) - Refers to a specific type of heavy iron club or mace. (with an iron club, with a mace)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of parigha

parigha - an iron club, a mace, a bolt for a door

अतिकायेन (atikāyena) - Describes the formidable size and nature of the club. (huge-bodied, gigantic)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of atikāya

atikāya - having a huge body, gigantic, enormous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+kāya)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, excessively
  indeclinable
• kāya – body
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective agreeing with parigheṇa.

ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of tāḍaya

Perfect (causative)

Perfect 3rd person singular of the causative stem of root taḍ (to strike).

Root: taḍ (class 10)

मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit, foremost part