महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-153, verse-31

अथाभिपत्य वेगेन समुद्भ्राम्य च राक्षसम् ।
बलेनाक्षिप्य हैडिम्बश्चकर्तास्य शिरो महत् ॥३१॥

31. athābhipatya vegena samudbhrāmya ca rākṣasam ,
balenākṣipya haiḍimbaścakartāsya śiro mahat.

31. atha abhipatya vegena samudbhrāmya ca rākṣasam
balena ākṣipya haiḍimbaḥ cakarta asya śiraḥ mahat

31. atha haiḍimbaḥ vegena abhipatya rākṣasam samudbhrāmya
ca balena ākṣipya asya mahat śiraḥ cakarta

31. Then, swiftly attacking, the one related to Hiḍimbā (Bhimasena) whirled up that demon and, with great force, threw him down. He then cut off his massive head.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• अभिपत्य (abhipatya) - having attacked, having rushed upon

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, forcibly

• समुद्भ्राम्य (samudbhrāmya) - having whirled up, having spun

• च (ca) - and, also

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the demon

• बलेन (balena) - with force, by strength

• आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having thrown, having hurled down

• हैडिम्बः (haiḍimbaḥ) - Bhimasena (who married Hiḍimbī and fought her brother Hiḍimba) (the one related to Hiḍimbā, descendant of Hiḍimbā)

• चकर्त (cakarta) - he cut off, he severed

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, massive

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

particle

अभिपत्य (abhipatya) - having attacked, having rushed upon

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root √pat with upasarga abhi, suffix -tya.

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, forcibly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity

Root: vij

Note: Adverbial use.

समुद्भ्राम्य (samudbhrāmya) - having whirled up, having spun

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root √bhram with upasargas sam and ud, suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: bhram (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

particle

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the demon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit

Root: rakṣ

Note: Object of 'samudbhrāmya' and 'ākṣipya'.

बलेन (balena) - with force, by strength

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

Root: bal

Note: Adverbial use.

आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having thrown, having hurled down

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root √kṣip with upasarga ā, suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

हैडिम्बः (haiḍimbaḥ) - Bhimasena (who married Hiḍimbī and fought her brother Hiḍimba) (the one related to Hiḍimbā, descendant of Hiḍimbā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haiḍimba

haiḍimba - related to Hiḍimbā, descendant of Hiḍimbā (a patronymic referring to Bhimasena or his son Ghaṭotkaca)

Vṛddhi derivation from Hiḍimbā (स्त्रीप्रभृत्यपत्यप्रत्यय).

Note: The agent of the action.

चकर्त (cakarta) - he cut off, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √kṛt

Perfect active, 3rd singular

Root √kṛt (6th class), reduplicated 'ca'.

Root: kṛt (class 6)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'rākṣasam'.

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, skull, top

s-stem neuter noun.

Note: Object of 'cakarta'.

महत् (mahat) - great, large, massive

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Present active participle (masc/neut).

Root: mah