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7,153

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-153, verse-27

युद्धं तदभवद्घोरं भैम्यलायुधयोर्नृप ।
हरीन्द्रयोर्यथा राजन्वालिसुग्रीवयोः पुरा ॥२७॥
27. yuddhaṁ tadabhavadghoraṁ bhaimyalāyudhayornṛpa ,
harīndrayoryathā rājanvālisugrīvayoḥ purā.
27. yuddham tat abhavat ghoram bhaimyālāyudhayoḥ
nṛpa harīndrayoḥ yathā rājan vālisugrīvayoḥ purā
27. nṛpa,
rājan! tat ghoram yuddham bhaimyālāyudhayoḥ abhavat,
yathā purā harīndrayoḥ vālisugrīvayoḥ (abhavat).
27. O King, that terrible battle occurred between Bhaimya and Alāyudha, just as it once happened between the two lords of monkeys, Vāli and Sugrīva.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, combat
  • तत् (tat) - that particular battle (that)
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - occurred, happened, was
  • घोरम् (ghoram) - a dreadful battle (terrible, dreadful, awful)
  • भैम्यालायुधयोः (bhaimyālāyudhayoḥ) - between Bhaimya (son of Bhīma) and Alāyudha
  • नृप (nṛpa) - O king
  • हरीन्द्रयोः (harīndrayoḥ) - refers to Vāli and Sugrīva (between the two chief monkeys, between the two lords of monkeys)
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, like, in the manner that
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • वालिसुग्रीवयोः (vālisugrīvayoḥ) - between Vāli and Sugrīva
  • पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, before

Words meanings and morphology

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, combat
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat; (past passive participle of √yudh) fought
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
From root √yudh (to fight).
Root: √yudh (class 4)
तत् (tat) - that particular battle (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this; he, she, it
अभवत् (abhavat) - occurred, happened, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (Laṅ) of √bhū
Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.
Root: √bhū (class 1)
घोरम् (ghoram) - a dreadful battle (terrible, dreadful, awful)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable; fierce, violent; intense
भैम्यालायुधयोः (bhaimyālāyudhayoḥ) - between Bhaimya (son of Bhīma) and Alāyudha
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of bhaimyālāyudha
bhaimyālāyudha - Bhaimya and Alāyudha (proper nouns)
Dvandva compound of bhaimya and alāyudha.
Compound type : dvandva (bhaimya+alāyudha)
  • bhaimya – son of Bhīma; Ghaṭotkaca
    proper noun (masculine)
    Derived from Bhīma
  • alāyudha – Alāyudha (name of a Rākṣasa, a demon)
    proper noun (masculine)
Note: Between Bhaimya and Alāyudha.
नृप (nṛpa) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, monarch, ruler
compound of nṛ (man) and pā (to protect)
Note: Address to the listener.
हरीन्द्रयोः (harīndrayoḥ) - refers to Vāli and Sugrīva (between the two chief monkeys, between the two lords of monkeys)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of harīndra
harīndra - chief of monkeys, lord of monkeys
Tatpuruṣa compound: hari (monkey) + indra (chief/lord).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+indra)
  • hari – monkey; lion; sun; Viṣṇu; green, yellow
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – Indra (name of the Vedic deity); chief, best, lord
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Vāli and Sugrīva.
यथा (yathā) - just as, like, in the manner that
(indeclinable)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, monarch, ruler
Root: √rāj (class 1)
Note: Another address to the listener.
वालिसुग्रीवयोः (vālisugrīvayoḥ) - between Vāli and Sugrīva
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of vālisugrīva
vālisugrīva - Vāli and Sugrīva (proper nouns)
Dvandva compound of Vāli and Sugrīva.
Compound type : dvandva (vāli+sugrīva)
  • vāli – Vāli (name of a powerful monkey king)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sugrīva – Sugrīva (name of a monkey king, brother of Vāli)
    proper noun (masculine)
Note: Between Vāli and Sugrīva.
पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, before
(indeclinable)