महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-153, verse-27
युद्धं तदभवद्घोरं भैम्यलायुधयोर्नृप ।
हरीन्द्रयोर्यथा राजन्वालिसुग्रीवयोः पुरा ॥२७॥
हरीन्द्रयोर्यथा राजन्वालिसुग्रीवयोः पुरा ॥२७॥
27. yuddhaṁ tadabhavadghoraṁ bhaimyalāyudhayornṛpa ,
harīndrayoryathā rājanvālisugrīvayoḥ purā.
harīndrayoryathā rājanvālisugrīvayoḥ purā.
27.
yuddham tat abhavat ghoram bhaimyālāyudhayoḥ
nṛpa harīndrayoḥ yathā rājan vālisugrīvayoḥ purā
nṛpa harīndrayoḥ yathā rājan vālisugrīvayoḥ purā
27.
nṛpa,
rājan! tat ghoram yuddham bhaimyālāyudhayoḥ abhavat,
yathā purā harīndrayoḥ vālisugrīvayoḥ (abhavat).
rājan! tat ghoram yuddham bhaimyālāyudhayoḥ abhavat,
yathā purā harīndrayoḥ vālisugrīvayoḥ (abhavat).
27.
O King, that terrible battle occurred between Bhaimya and Alāyudha, just as it once happened between the two lords of monkeys, Vāli and Sugrīva.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, combat
- तत् (tat) - that particular battle (that)
- अभवत् (abhavat) - occurred, happened, was
- घोरम् (ghoram) - a dreadful battle (terrible, dreadful, awful)
- भैम्यालायुधयोः (bhaimyālāyudhayoḥ) - between Bhaimya (son of Bhīma) and Alāyudha
- नृप (nṛpa) - O king
- हरीन्द्रयोः (harīndrayoḥ) - refers to Vāli and Sugrīva (between the two chief monkeys, between the two lords of monkeys)
- यथा (yathā) - just as, like, in the manner that
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- वालिसुग्रीवयोः (vālisugrīvayoḥ) - between Vāli and Sugrīva
- पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, before
Words meanings and morphology
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, combat
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat; (past passive participle of √yudh) fought
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
From root √yudh (to fight).
Root: √yudh (class 4)
तत् (tat) - that particular battle (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this; he, she, it
अभवत् (abhavat) - occurred, happened, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (Laṅ) of √bhū
Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.
Root: √bhū (class 1)
घोरम् (ghoram) - a dreadful battle (terrible, dreadful, awful)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable; fierce, violent; intense
भैम्यालायुधयोः (bhaimyālāyudhayoḥ) - between Bhaimya (son of Bhīma) and Alāyudha
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of bhaimyālāyudha
bhaimyālāyudha - Bhaimya and Alāyudha (proper nouns)
Dvandva compound of bhaimya and alāyudha.
Compound type : dvandva (bhaimya+alāyudha)
- bhaimya – son of Bhīma; Ghaṭotkaca
proper noun (masculine)
Derived from Bhīma - alāyudha – Alāyudha (name of a Rākṣasa, a demon)
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Between Bhaimya and Alāyudha.
नृप (nṛpa) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, monarch, ruler
compound of nṛ (man) and pā (to protect)
Note: Address to the listener.
हरीन्द्रयोः (harīndrayoḥ) - refers to Vāli and Sugrīva (between the two chief monkeys, between the two lords of monkeys)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of harīndra
harīndra - chief of monkeys, lord of monkeys
Tatpuruṣa compound: hari (monkey) + indra (chief/lord).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+indra)
- hari – monkey; lion; sun; Viṣṇu; green, yellow
noun (masculine) - indra – Indra (name of the Vedic deity); chief, best, lord
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Vāli and Sugrīva.
यथा (yathā) - just as, like, in the manner that
(indeclinable)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, monarch, ruler
Root: √rāj (class 1)
Note: Another address to the listener.
वालिसुग्रीवयोः (vālisugrīvayoḥ) - between Vāli and Sugrīva
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of vālisugrīva
vālisugrīva - Vāli and Sugrīva (proper nouns)
Dvandva compound of Vāli and Sugrīva.
Compound type : dvandva (vāli+sugrīva)
- vāli – Vāli (name of a powerful monkey king)
proper noun (masculine) - sugrīva – Sugrīva (name of a monkey king, brother of Vāli)
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Between Vāli and Sugrīva.
पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, before
(indeclinable)