महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-153, verse-9

तान्वध्यमानान्दृष्ट्वा तु भीमो भीमपराक्रमः ।
अभ्ययात्त्वरितः कर्णं विशिखान्विकिरन्रणे ॥९॥

9. tānvadhyamānāndṛṣṭvā tu bhīmo bhīmaparākramaḥ ,
abhyayāttvaritaḥ karṇaṁ viśikhānvikiranraṇe.

9. tān vadhyamānān dṛṣṭvā tu bhīmaḥ bhīmaparākramaḥ
abhyayāt tvaritaḥ karṇaṃ viśikhān vikiran raṇe

9. tu bhīmaḥ bhīmaparākramaḥ tān vadhyamānān dṛṣṭvā
tvaritaḥ raṇe viśikhān vikiran karṇaṃ abhyayāt

9. Seeing those being slaughtered, Bhima, who possessed terrible prowess, swiftly rushed towards Karna, showering arrows in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those

• वध्यमानान् (vadhyamānān) - being killed, being slain

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Refers to Bhima, one of the Pandava brothers. (Bhima)

• भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - of terrible valor, having terrible prowess

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - rushed towards, attacked

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, quick, hurried

• कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Refers to Karna, a great warrior. (Karna)

• विशिखान् (viśikhān) - arrows

• विकिरन् (vikiran) - scattering, showering, throwing

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

वध्यमानान् (vadhyamānān) - being killed, being slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being slain, being wounded

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root vadh (to strike, to kill) with passive suffix -yamāna.

Root: vadh (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Refers to Bhima, one of the Pandava brothers. (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a proper name, Bhima

भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - of terrible valor, having terrible prowess

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama

bhīmaparākrama - one whose valor/prowess is terrible, of terrible prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+parākrama)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, strength, might
  noun (masculine)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyayāt

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular of root i (to go) with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, quick, hurried

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - swift, quick, hurried, hastened

Past Passive Participle (often used adverbially)

Derived from root tvar (to hurry, hasten) with suffix -ita.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used here as an adjective agreeing with Bhima, implying 'being swift'.

कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Refers to Karna, a great warrior. (Karna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; a proper name, Karna

विशिखान् (viśikhān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - headless; an arrow, a dart

विकिरन् (vikiran) - scattering, showering, throwing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikiran

vikiran - scattering, throwing, spreading

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to scatter, throw) with prefix vi and active participle suffix -at.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Participle agreeing with Bhima (bhīmaḥ).

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)