महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-153, verse-12

स तु तेन प्रहारेण भैमसेनिर्महाबलः ।
ईषन्मूर्छान्वितोऽऽत्मानं संस्तम्भयत वीर्यवान् ॥१२॥

12. sa tu tena prahāreṇa bhaimasenirmahābalaḥ ,
īṣanmūrchānvito''tmānaṁ saṁstambhayata vīryavān.

12. saḥ tu tena prahāreṇa bhaimaseniḥ mahābalaḥ īṣat
mūrcchānvitaḥ ātmānaṃ saṃstambhayata vīryavān

12. tu saḥ vīryavān mahābalaḥ bhaimaseniḥ tena
prahāreṇa īṣat mūrcchānvitaḥ ātmānaṃ saṃstambhayata

12. But that valorous son of Bhimasena (Ghatotkaca), though slightly overcome by unconsciousness due to that blow, composed himself (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Ghatotkaca. (he, that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तेन (tena) - By that aforementioned blow (from Alayudha). (by that)

• प्रहारेण (prahāreṇa) - Refers to the strike from Alayudha's club. (by the blow, by the strike)

• भैमसेनिः (bhaimaseniḥ) - Refers to Ghatotkaca, son of Bhima (also known as Bhimasena). (son of Bhimasena)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - An epithet for Ghatotkaca, emphasizing his inherent strength. (of great strength, mighty)

• ईषत् (īṣat) - a little, slightly

• मूर्च्छान्वितः (mūrcchānvitaḥ) - afflicted with unconsciousness, fainted, stupified

• आत्मानं (ātmānaṁ) - Himself, his own being or body. (self)

• संस्तम्भयत (saṁstambhayata) - he steadied, composed, supported

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - An epithet for Ghatotkaca, emphasizing his inherent strength despite being struck. (valorous, powerful, energetic)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Ghatotkaca. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - By that aforementioned blow (from Alayudha). (by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the blow (prahāra) from Alayudha.

प्रहारेण (prahāreṇa) - Refers to the strike from Alayudha's club. (by the blow, by the strike)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prahāra

prahāra - a blow, a strike, an attack, an assault

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

भैमसेनिः (bhaimaseniḥ) - Refers to Ghatotkaca, son of Bhima (also known as Bhimasena). (son of Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaimaseni

bhaimaseni - son of Bhimasena (an epithet for Ghatotkaca)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - An epithet for Ghatotkaca, emphasizing his inherent strength. (of great strength, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective agreeing with Bhaimaseni.

ईषत् (īṣat) - a little, slightly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying mūrcchānvitaḥ.

मूर्च्छान्वितः (mūrcchānvitaḥ) - afflicted with unconsciousness, fainted, stupified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrcchānvita

mūrcchānvita - accompanied by unconsciousness, fainted, stupified, swooning

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mūrcchā+anvita)

• mūrcchā – fainting, unconsciousness, stupefaction
  noun (feminine)
  Root: mūrcch (class 1)
• anvita – accompanied by, connected with, joined by
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root i (to go) with prefix anu and suffix -ta.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adjective agreeing with Bhaimaseni.

आत्मानं (ātmānaṁ) - Himself, his own being or body. (self)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, body

Note: Object of saṃstambhayata.

संस्तम्भयत (saṁstambhayata) - he steadied, composed, supported

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of saṃstambhaya

Imperfect (causative)

Imperfect 3rd person singular of the causative stem of root stambh (to support, stop) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: stambh (class 5)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - An epithet for Ghatotkaca, emphasizing his inherent strength despite being struck. (valorous, powerful, energetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valorous, powerful, energetic, endowed with prowess

Possessive adjective from vīrya (valor, energy) with suffix -vat.

Note: Adjective agreeing with Bhaimaseni.