महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-153, verse-33

हतं दृष्ट्वा महाकायं बकज्ञातिमरिंदमम् ।
पाञ्चालाः पाण्डवाश्चैव सिंहनादान्विनेदिरे ॥३३॥

33. hataṁ dṛṣṭvā mahākāyaṁ bakajñātimariṁdamam ,
pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavāścaiva siṁhanādānvinedire.

33. hatam dṛṣṭvā mahākāyam bakajñātim arindamam
pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ ca eva siṃhanādān vinedire

33. pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ ca eva hatam dṛṣṭvā mahākāyam
bakajñātim arindamam siṃhanādān vinedire

33. Upon seeing the great-bodied Alāyudha, the kinsman of Baka and a subduer of enemies, slain, the Pañcālas and the Pāṇḍavas both let out lion-like roars.

Words meanings summery:

• हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed, destroyed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• महाकायम् (mahākāyam) - great-bodied, having a large body

• बकज्ञातिम् (bakajñātim) - Alāyudha, the kinsman of Baka (kinsman of Baka)

• अरिन्दमम् (arindamam) - subduer of enemies, conqueror of foes

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas (people of the Pañcāla kingdom)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion-roars, mighty shouts

• विनेदिरे (vinedire) - they roared, they shouted

Words meanings and morphology

हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed, destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'han' (to strike, kill) with the suffix 'kta'.

Root: han (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'dṛś' (to see) with the suffix 'ktvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महाकायम् (mahākāyam) - great-bodied, having a large body

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahākāya

mahākāya - great-bodied, gigantic

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+kāya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• kāya – body, mass, collection
  noun (masculine)

बकज्ञातिम् (bakajñātim) - Alāyudha, the kinsman of Baka (kinsman of Baka)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bakajñāti

bakajñāti - kinsman of Baka

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (baka+jñāti)

• baka – a crane (proper name of a Rākṣasa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jñāti – kinsman, relative, family
  noun (masculine)

अरिन्दमम् (arindamam) - subduer of enemies, conqueror of foes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies, conqueror, foe-tamer

Compound type : Aluk Tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, subduer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'dam' (to subdue).
  Root: dam (class 1)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas (people of the Pañcāla kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king or person from the Pañcāla kingdom; plural: the people of Pañcāla

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; plural: the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion-roars, mighty shouts

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a mighty war-cry

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

विनेदिरे (vinedire) - they roared, they shouted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of vinad

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)