महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-153, verse-14

सा हयान्सारथिं चैव रथं चास्य महास्वना ।
चूर्णयामास वेगेन विसृष्टा भीमकर्मणा ॥१४॥

14. sā hayānsārathiṁ caiva rathaṁ cāsya mahāsvanā ,
cūrṇayāmāsa vegena visṛṣṭā bhīmakarmaṇā.

14. sā hayān sārathiṃ ca eva rathaṃ ca asya
mahāsvanā cūrṇayāmāsa vegena visṛṣṭā bhīmakarmaṇā

14. bhīmakarmaṇā visṛṣṭā sā mahāsvanā asya hayān
sārathiṃ ca eva rathaṃ ca vegena cūrṇayāmāsa

14. That mighty-sounding mace, hurled by the one of formidable deeds (bhīmakarman), swiftly crushed his horses, charioteer, and chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that (mace) (she, that)

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• सारथिं (sārathiṁ) - charioteer

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - also (only, just, indeed, also)

• रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the opponent's chariot etc.) (his, its)

• महास्वना (mahāsvanā) - mighty-sounding (describing the mace) (great-sounding, loud)

• चूर्णयामास (cūrṇayāmāsa) - it (the mace) pulverized (it crushed, pulverized)

• वेगेन (vegena) - swiftly (with speed, rapidly, forcefully)

• विसृष्टा (visṛṣṭā) - hurled (describing the mace) (hurled, thrown, discharged)

• भीमकर्मणा (bhīmakarmaṇā) - by the one of formidable deeds (the thrower) (by one of terrible deeds)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (mace) (she, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to the mace (gadā).

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

सारथिं (sārathiṁ) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (only, just, indeed, also)

(indeclinable)

रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the opponent's chariot etc.) (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

महास्वना (mahāsvanā) - mighty-sounding (describing the mace) (great-sounding, loud)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahāsvana

mahāsvana - making a great sound, loud

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+svana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Refers to the mace (gadā).

चूर्णयामास (cūrṇayāmāsa) - it (the mace) pulverized (it crushed, pulverized)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cūrṇaya

Causative

Derived from root 'cūrṇ' (powder) with causative suffix -āya

Root: cūrṇ (class 10)

Note: Causative perfect form.

वेगेन (vegena) - swiftly (with speed, rapidly, forcefully)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity

Root: vij

विसृष्टा (visṛṣṭā) - hurled (describing the mace) (hurled, thrown, discharged)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of visṛṣṭa

visṛṣṭa - hurled, thrown, released

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'sṛj' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Refers to the mace (gadā).

भीमकर्मणा (bhīmakarmaṇā) - by the one of formidable deeds (the thrower) (by one of terrible deeds)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmakarman

bhīmakarman - one whose actions are dreadful, one of terrible deeds (bhīmakarman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+karman)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ

Note: Refers to the person who threw the mace (e.g., Rāvaṇa).