महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-153, verse-23

अयोगुडैर्भिण्डिपालैर्गोशीर्षोलूखलैरपि ।
उत्पाट्य च महाशाखैर्विविधैर्जगतीरुहैः ॥२३॥

23. ayoguḍairbhiṇḍipālairgośīrṣolūkhalairapi ,
utpāṭya ca mahāśākhairvividhairjagatīruhaiḥ.

23. ayoguḍaiḥ bhiṇḍipālaiḥ gośīrṣolūkhalaiḥ api |
utpāṭya ca mahāśākhaiḥ vividhaiḥ jagatīruhāiḥ

23. ayoguḍaiḥ bhiṇḍipālaiḥ gośīrṣolūkhalaiḥ api
ca utpāṭya vividhaiḥ mahāśākhaiḥ jagatīruhāiḥ

23. with iron balls, Bhiṇḍipālas, cow-head shaped weapons, and even mortars; and having uprooted various trees with mighty branches,

Words meanings summery:

• अयोगुडैः (ayoguḍaiḥ) - with iron balls (with iron balls, with cannonballs)

• भिण्डिपालैः (bhiṇḍipālaiḥ) - with Bhiṇḍipālas (with bhiṇḍipālas (a type of missile/lance))

• गोशीर्षोलूखलैः (gośīrṣolūkhalaiḥ) - with cow-head shaped weapons and mortars

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted (having uprooted, having torn out)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महाशाखैः (mahāśākhaiḥ) - with mighty branches (with large branches, with great branches)

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various (with various, with diverse)

• जगतीरुहाइः (jagatīruhāiḥ) - with trees (with trees, with plants)

Words meanings and morphology

अयोगुडैः (ayoguḍaiḥ) - with iron balls (with iron balls, with cannonballs)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ayoguḍa

ayoguḍa - iron ball, bullet, cannonball

Compound type : tatpurusha (ayas+guḍa)

• ayas – iron, metal
  noun (neuter)
• guḍa – ball, lump, globule
  noun (masculine)

भिण्डिपालैः (bhiṇḍipālaiḥ) - with Bhiṇḍipālas (with bhiṇḍipālas (a type of missile/lance))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhiṇḍipāla

bhiṇḍipāla - a short lance, a kind of missile, a weapon

गोशीर्षोलूखलैः (gośīrṣolūkhalaiḥ) - with cow-head shaped weapons and mortars

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gośīrṣolūkhala

gośīrṣolūkhala - a collection of gośīrṣas and ulūkhalas (as weapons)

Compound type : dvandva (gośīrṣa+ulūkhala)

• gośīrṣa – cow-head (shaped weapon), a kind of sandalwood
  noun (neuter)
• ulūkhala – mortar (for pounding grain); a heavy club-like weapon
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted (having uprooted, having torn out)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from verb ut-paṭ 'to tear out, uproot'

Prefix: ut

Root: paṭ (class 1)

Note: Connects to the implicit main verb of fighting/showering.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महाशाखैः (mahāśākhaiḥ) - with mighty branches (with large branches, with great branches)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāśākha

mahāśākha - having large branches, with great branches

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+śākhā)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• śākhā – branch, bough
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'jagatīruhāiḥ'.

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various (with various, with diverse)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

Note: Agrees with 'jagatīruhāiḥ'.

जगतीरुहाइः (jagatīruhāiḥ) - with trees (with trees, with plants)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jagatīruha

jagatīruha - tree, plant (literally 'earth-grower')

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (jagatī+ruha)

• jagatī – earth, world, ground
  noun (feminine)
• ruha – growing, producing, arising (from), plant, tree
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root 'ruh' (to grow)
  Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Receives modification from vividhaiḥ and mahāśākhaiḥ.