महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-153, verse-15

स भग्नहयचक्राक्षो विशीर्णध्वजकूबरः ।
उत्पपात रथात्तूर्णं मायामास्थाय राक्षसीम् ॥१५॥

15. sa bhagnahayacakrākṣo viśīrṇadhvajakūbaraḥ ,
utpapāta rathāttūrṇaṁ māyāmāsthāya rākṣasīm.

15. saḥ bhagnahayacakrākṣaḥ viśīrṇadhvajakūbaraḥ
utpapāta rathāt tūrṇaṃ māyām āsthāya rākṣasīm

15. saḥ bhagnahayacakrākṣaḥ viśīrṇadhvajakūbaraḥ
rathāt tūrṇaṃ rākṣasīm māyām āsthāya utpapāta

15. He, whose horses, wheels, and axles were broken, and whose banner and chariot-pole were shattered, swiftly sprang from the chariot, having resorted to a demonic (rākṣasī) illusion (māyā).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (the opponent) (he, that)

• भग्नहयचक्राक्षः (bhagnahayacakrākṣaḥ) - with broken horses, wheels, and axles (describing the opponent) (whose horses, wheels, and axles are broken)

• विशीर्णध्वजकूबरः (viśīrṇadhvajakūbaraḥ) - with shattered banner and chariot-pole (describing the opponent) (whose banner and pole are shattered)

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - he sprang up (he sprang up, flew up)

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly)

• मायाम् (māyām) - illusion (māyā) (illusion, magic, deception (māyā))

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having resorted to (having resorted to, having taken up, having assumed)

• राक्षसीम् (rākṣasīm) - demonic (describing illusion) (demoniac, belonging to a Rākṣasa)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (the opponent) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to the opponent.

भग्नहयचक्राक्षः (bhagnahayacakrākṣaḥ) - with broken horses, wheels, and axles (describing the opponent) (whose horses, wheels, and axles are broken)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagnahayacakrākṣa

bhagnahayacakrākṣa - having broken horses, wheels, and axles

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+haya+cakra+akṣa)

• bhagna – broken, shattered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root 'bhañj' (to break)
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• cakra – wheel, discus
  noun (neuter)
• akṣa – axle, axis, dice
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the opponent, describing the state of his chariot.

विशीर्णध्वजकूबरः (viśīrṇadhvajakūbaraḥ) - with shattered banner and chariot-pole (describing the opponent) (whose banner and pole are shattered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśīrṇadhvajakūbara

viśīrṇadhvajakūbara - having a shattered banner and chariot-pole

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśīrṇa+dhvaja+kūbara)

• viśīrṇa – shattered, broken, torn
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root 'śṝ' with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śṝ (class 9)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)
• kūbara – pole, shaft (of a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the opponent, describing the state of his chariot.

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - he sprang up (he sprang up, flew up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Root √pat with prefix 'ut'.

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - swiftly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

adverbial use of past passive participle of √tvar (to hurry)

Root: tvar (class 1)

मायाम् (māyām) - illusion (māyā) (illusion, magic, deception (māyā))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, supernatural power, deception (māyā)

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having resorted to (having resorted to, having taken up, having assumed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

derived from root 'sthā' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

राक्षसीम् (rākṣasīm) - demonic (describing illusion) (demoniac, belonging to a Rākṣasa)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - demoniac, belonging to a Rākṣasa (female form of rākṣasa)

Note: Qualifies 'māyā'.