महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-153, verse-5

अलायुधस्य योधांस्तु राक्षसान्भीमदर्शनान् ।
वेगेनापततः शूरान्प्रगृहीतशरासनान् ॥५॥

5. alāyudhasya yodhāṁstu rākṣasānbhīmadarśanān ,
vegenāpatataḥ śūrānpragṛhītaśarāsanān.

5. alāyudhasya yodhān tu rākṣasān bhīmadarśanān
vegena āpatataḥ śūrān pragṛhītaśarāsanān

5. alāyudhasya bhīmadarśanān pragṛhītaśarāsanān
vegena āpatataḥ śūrān rākṣasān yodhān tu

5. Alaayudha's warriors, those terrifying-looking rakṣasas, who were brave, rushing swiftly, and holding their bows.

Words meanings summery:

• अलायुधस्य (alāyudhasya) - of Alaayudha

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - demons, ogres, rakṣasas

• भीमदर्शनान् (bhīmadarśanān) - of terrifying appearance, dreadful to behold

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, forcibly

• आपततः (āpatataḥ) - falling, rushing, assailing

• शूरान् (śūrān) - brave ones, heroes, warriors

• प्रगृहीतशरासनान् (pragṛhītaśarāsanān) - who had grasped their bows, holding bows

Words meanings and morphology

अलायुधस्य (alāyudhasya) - of Alaayudha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of alāyudha

alāyudha - Alaayudha (a proper name of a rakṣasa)

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, combatant

Root: yudh (class 4)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - demons, ogres, rakṣasas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, an ogre, a rakṣasa (a mythical being, often hostile)

भीमदर्शनान् (bhīmadarśanān) - of terrifying appearance, dreadful to behold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīmadarśana

bhīmadarśana - having a dreadful appearance, terrifying to behold, frightful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+darśana)

• bhīma – dreadful, terrible, formidable, awful
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• darśana – appearance, sight, seeing, vision
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'dṛś' with suffix 'ana'
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, forcibly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetus, rush

Root: vij (class 6)

आपततः (āpatataḥ) - falling, rushing, assailing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āpatat

āpatat - falling down, rushing towards, assailing (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'pat' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yodhān' and 'rākṣasān'.

शूरान् (śūrān) - brave ones, heroes, warriors

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, courageous; a hero, a warrior

Note: Used here substantively as 'brave ones'.

प्रगृहीतशरासनान् (pragṛhītaśarāsanān) - who had grasped their bows, holding bows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pragṛhītaśarāsana

pragṛhītaśarāsana - having a bow (śarāsana) grasped (pragṛhīta)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pragṛhīta+śarāsana)

• pragṛhīta – grasped, seized, held
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'grah' with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: grah (class 9)
• śarāsana – bow (lit. 'arrow-throwing')
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'yodhān' and 'rākṣasān'.