महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-98, verse-8

ततोऽर्जुनं रणे द्रोणः शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ।
वारयामास राजेन्द्र नचिरादिव भारत ॥८॥

8. tato'rjunaṁ raṇe droṇaḥ śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ ,
vārayāmāsa rājendra nacirādiva bhārata.

8. tataḥ arjunam raṇe droṇaḥ śaraiḥ sannataparvabhiḥ
vārayāmāsa rājendra nacirāt iva bhārata

8. rājendra bhārata tataḥ droṇaḥ raṇe sannataparvabhiḥ
śaraiḥ arjunam nacirāt iva vārayāmāsa

8. Then, O king of kings (rājendra), O descendant of Bharata (bhārata), Drona immediately repelled Arjuna in battle with his well-jointed arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (name of the teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• सन्नतपर्वभिः (sannataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows that have well-bent or firm joints (with well-jointed, with bent-jointed)

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - repelled, checked, warded off

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

• नचिरात् (nacirāt) - not for long, immediately, soon

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• भारत (bhārata) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable adverb derived from 'tad' (that).

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna, white, silver-colored

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (name of the teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona, a type of vessel, a measure of capacity

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, water

सन्नतपर्वभिः (sannataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows that have well-bent or firm joints (with well-jointed, with bent-jointed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sannataparvan

sannataparvan - having bent joints, having firm knots

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sannata+parvan)

• sannata – well-bent, well-bowed, firm, humble
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nam (1st class) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, limb, section, festive day
  noun (neuter)

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - repelled, checked, warded off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vāraya

Causative

Causative stem of root vṛ (5th class) formed by adding -aya. Used here in the Periphrastic Perfect construction.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Periphrastic Perfect

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, chief of kings, sovereign

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

नचिरात् (nacirāt) - not for long, immediately, soon

(indeclinable)

Compound of na (not) and cirāt (from a long time, ablative of cira).

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (na+cira)

• na – not, no, nor
  indeclinable
• cira – long (time), lasting, ancient
  adjective (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

Patronymic derived from Bharata.