महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-98, verse-23

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा कृपश्च रथिनां वरः ।
अश्वत्थामा ततः शल्यः काम्बोजश्च सुदक्षिणः ॥२३॥

23. tato duryodhano rājā kṛpaśca rathināṁ varaḥ ,
aśvatthāmā tataḥ śalyaḥ kāmbojaśca sudakṣiṇaḥ.

23. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā kṛpaḥ ca rathinām varaḥ
aśvatthāmā tataḥ śalyaḥ kāmbojaḥ ca sudakṣiṇaḥ

23. tataḥ rājā duryodhanaḥ ca rathinām varaḥ kṛpaḥ
tataḥ aśvatthāmā śalyaḥ ca kāmbojaḥ sudakṣiṇaḥ

23. Then King Duryodhana, and Kṛpa, the foremost of charioteers, then Aśvatthāmā, Śalya, and Kāmboja Sudakṣiṇa (appeared/came forward).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name) (Duryodhana)

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (proper name, a teacher/warrior) (Kṛpa)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers (of charioteers, of those with chariots)

• वरः (varaḥ) - the foremost, the best (best, excellent, choicest, boon)

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā (proper name, son of Droṇa) (Aśvatthāmā)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (proper name, king of Madras) (Śalya)

• काम्बोजः (kāmbojaḥ) - Kāmboja (proper name of a people/king, here Sudakṣiṇa of Kamboja) (Kāmboja)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa (proper name, king of Kamboja) (Sudakṣiṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name) (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name, 'difficult to fight with')

Note: One of the subjects.

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

Note: Appositive to duryodhanaḥ.

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (proper name, a teacher/warrior) (Kṛpa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (proper name), merciful

Note: One of the subjects.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Duryodhana and Kṛpa.

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers (of charioteers, of those with chariots)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, one who has a chariot

Note: Qualifies varaḥ.

वरः (varaḥ) - the foremost, the best (best, excellent, choicest, boon)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest, boon, bridegroom

Note: Qualifies kṛpaḥ.

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā (proper name, son of Droṇa) (Aśvatthāmā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāmā (proper name, 'having the strength of a horse')

Note: One of the subjects.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces the next set of names.

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (proper name, king of Madras) (Śalya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (proper name), spear, dart

Note: One of the subjects.

काम्बोजः (kāmbojaḥ) - Kāmboja (proper name of a people/king, here Sudakṣiṇa of Kamboja) (Kāmboja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmboja

kāmboja - Kāmboja (proper name of a country or its king/people)

Note: One of the subjects, often coupled with Sudakṣiṇa.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Śalya and Kāmboja.

सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa (proper name, king of Kamboja) (Sudakṣiṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudakṣiṇa

sudakṣiṇa - Sudakṣiṇa (proper name), very skillful, very dexterous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+dakṣiṇa)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• dakṣiṇa – right, southern, skillful
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Kāmboja, often seen as 'Kāmboja Sudakṣiṇa'.