महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-98, verse-21

द्रोणेन युधि निर्मुक्ते तस्मिन्नस्त्रे महामृधे ।
प्रशशाम ततो वायुः प्रसन्नाश्चाभवन्दिशः ॥२१॥

21. droṇena yudhi nirmukte tasminnastre mahāmṛdhe ,
praśaśāma tato vāyuḥ prasannāścābhavandiśaḥ.

21. droṇena yudhi nirmukte tasmin astre mahāmṛdhe
praśaśāma tataḥ vāyuḥ prasannāḥ ca abhavan diśaḥ

21. mahāmṛdhe yudhi droṇena tasmin astre nirmukte
tataḥ vāyuḥ praśaśāma ca diśaḥ prasannāḥ abhavan

21. When that weapon was released by Droṇa in the great battle, the wind then subsided, and the directions became clear.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• निर्मुक्ते (nirmukte) - when released (when released, in the released)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (weapon) (in that, on that)

• अस्त्रे (astre) - in the weapon

• महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle

• प्रशशाम (praśaśāma) - subsided (subsided, calmed down, became quiet)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the wind (wind, air)

• प्रसन्नाः (prasannāḥ) - clear, serene (clear, pleased, calm, serene)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अभवन् (abhavan) - became (became, were)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (directions, quarters)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name), a measure of grain, a bucket, a cloud

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

निर्मुक्ते (nirmukte) - when released (when released, in the released)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of nirmukta

nirmukta - released, discharged, freed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root muc with upasarga nir-

Prefix: nis

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with tasmin astre.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (weapon) (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Agrees with astre.

अस्त्रे (astre) - in the weapon

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with nirmukte.

महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mahāmṛdh

mahāmṛdh - great battle, mighty combat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mṛdh)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• mṛdh – battle, combat
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with yudhi.

प्रशशाम (praśaśāma) - subsided (subsided, calmed down, became quiet)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of śam

Perfect tense (Lit) form of the root śam with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Parasmaipada

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the wind (wind, air)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, the god Vāyu

Note: Subject of praśaśāma.

प्रसन्नाः (prasannāḥ) - clear, serene (clear, pleased, calm, serene)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prasanna

prasanna - clear, pleased, calm, serene, bright

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sad with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with diśaḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अभवन् (abhavan) - became (became, were)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense (Laṅ) form of the root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Parasmaipada

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (directions, quarters)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Note: Subject of abhavan.