महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-98, verse-33

ते वध्यमाना बलिना भीमसेनेन दन्तिनः ।
आर्तनादं रणे चक्रुर्गर्जन्तो जलदा इव ॥३३॥

33. te vadhyamānā balinā bhīmasenena dantinaḥ ,
ārtanādaṁ raṇe cakrurgarjanto jaladā iva.

33. te vadhyamānāḥ balinā bhīmasenena dantinaḥ
ārtanādam raṇe cakruḥ garjantaḥ jaladāḥ iva

33. te dantinaḥ balinā bhīmasenena vadhyamānāḥ
raṇe ārtanādam cakruḥ garjantaḥ jaladāḥ iva

33. Those elephants, being struck down by the mighty Bhīmasena in battle, made cries of distress, roaring like clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - refers to the elephants (those)

• वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being struck, being killed, being wounded

• बलिना (balinā) - by the strong one, by the powerful one

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

• दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - elephants

• आर्तनादम् (ārtanādam) - cry of distress, roar of pain

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they uttered (they made, they did)

• गर्जन्तः (garjantaḥ) - roaring, thundering

• जलदाः (jaladāḥ) - clouds (lit. 'givers of water')

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - refers to the elephants (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being struck, being killed, being wounded

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being struck, being killed

Present Passive Participle

From root vadh (to strike, kill).

Root: vadh (class 1)

बलिना (balinā) - by the strong one, by the powerful one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Derived from bala (strength) with in suffix.

Note: Modifies bhīmasenena.

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Agent of the passive participle vadhyamānāḥ.

दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dantin

dantin - elephant (one having tusks/teeth)

From danta (tooth/tusk) with in suffix.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

आर्तनादम् (ārtanādam) - cry of distress, roar of pain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārtanāda

ārtanāda - cry of distress, painful roar

Compound type : tatpurusha (ārta+nāda)

• ārta – distressed, afflicted, wounded
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛ (to go, rise) with prefix ā, or from ṛ (to hurt).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root nad (to roar, sound).
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of cakruḥ.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war

From root raṇ (to delight, sound, fight).

Root: raṇ (class 1)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they uttered (they made, they did)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect (liṭ)

3rd person plural, active voice. Reduplicated root.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

गर्जन्तः (garjantaḥ) - roaring, thundering

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of garjant

garjant - roaring, thundering

Present Active Participle

From root garj (to roar, thunder).

Root: garj (class 1)

जलदाः (jaladāḥ) - clouds (lit. 'givers of water')

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jalada

jalada - cloud (giver of water)

Compound: jala (water) + da (giver, from root dā - to give).

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (jala+da)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver, bestower
  noun (masculine)
  From root dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)