महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-98, verse-6

रणे भारत पार्थेन द्रोणो विद्धस्त्रिभिः शरैः ।
नाचिन्तयत तान्बाणान्पार्थचापच्युतान्युधि ॥६॥

6. raṇe bhārata pārthena droṇo viddhastribhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
nācintayata tānbāṇānpārthacāpacyutānyudhi.

6. raṇe bhārata pārtena droṇaḥ viddhaḥ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ
| na acintayat tān bāṇān pārthacāpacyutān yudhi

6. bhārata,
raṇe pārtena droṇaḥ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ viddhaḥ yudhi pārthacāpacyutān tān bāṇān na acintayat

6. In battle, O descendant of Bharata (Bhārata), Drona was pierced by three arrows from Partha. He did not consider those arrows, shot from Partha's bow, in the fight.

Words meanings summery:

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• भारत (bhārata) - Sanjaya addresses Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

• पार्तेन (pārtena) - by Partha, by Arjuna

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, struck

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• न (na) - not, no

• अचिन्तयत् (acintayat) - he did not think, he did not consider

• तान् (tān) - those

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• पार्थचापच्युतान् (pārthacāpacyutān) - shot from Partha's bow

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

Words meanings and morphology

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight

भारत (bhārata) - Sanjaya addresses Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian, relating to India

पार्तेन (pārtena) - by Partha, by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Arjuna; son of Pṛthā (Kunti)

Note: Agent in passive construction.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name)

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'viddhaḥ'.

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyadh

vyadh - to pierce, to strike, to hit

Past Passive Participle

root vyadh, past passive participle, nominative singular masculine

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Functions as main verb in past passive construction.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अचिन्तयत् (acintayat) - he did not think, he did not consider

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of cint

imperfect active

root cint (10th class), imperfect 3rd person singular active voice, a-augment

Root: cint (class 10)

Note: Subject is Drona (implied).

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with bāṇān.

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Object of 'acintayat'.

पार्थचापच्युतान् (pārthacāpacyutān) - shot from Partha's bow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthacāpacyuta

pārthacāpacyuta - fallen/shot from Partha's bow

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārtha+cāpa+cyuta)

• pārtha – Arjuna; son of Pṛthā (Kunti)
  proper noun (masculine)
• cāpa – bow
  noun (masculine)
• cyuta – fallen, discharged, shot
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root cyu, past passive participle
  Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bāṇān.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight