महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-98, verse-10

त्रिगर्तराडपि क्रुद्धो भृशमायम्य कार्मुकम् ।
छादयामास समरे पार्थं बाणैरयोमुखैः ॥१०॥

10. trigartarāḍapi kruddho bhṛśamāyamya kārmukam ,
chādayāmāsa samare pārthaṁ bāṇairayomukhaiḥ.

10. trigartarāṭ api kruddhaḥ bhṛśam āyamya kārmukam
chādayāmāsa samare pārtham bāṇaiḥ ayomukhaiḥ

10. api kruddhaḥ trigartarāṭ bhṛśam kārmukam āyamya
samare ayomukhaiḥ bāṇaiḥ pārtham chādayāmāsa

10. And the enraged King of Trigartas (Trigartarāṭ), having greatly drawn his bow, covered Partha (Arjuna) in battle with iron-tipped arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिगर्तराट् (trigartarāṭ) - King Suśarman, the ruler of the Trigartas (the King of Trigartas (a country/people))

• अपि (api) - also, even, and, moreover

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• आयम्य (āyamya) - having drawn, having bent (a bow)

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered, overwhelmed, obscured

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Kuntī (Pṛthā) (Partha (Arjuna), son of Pṛthā)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• अयोमुखैः (ayomukhaiḥ) - with arrows that have iron tips (with iron-tipped, with iron-faced)

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिगर्तराट् (trigartarāṭ) - King Suśarman, the ruler of the Trigartas (the King of Trigartas (a country/people))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trigartarāj

trigartarāj - King of Trigarta

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (trigarta+rājan)

• trigarta – Trigarta (name of a country or its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - also, even, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, infuriated, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (4th class, to be angry) with suffix -ta (undergoing dhi transformation).

Root: krudh (class 4)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of bhṛśa (abundant, strong).

आयम्य (āyamya) - having drawn, having bent (a bow)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from root yam (1st class, to hold, restrain, draw) with prefix ā- and suffix -ya for absolutive.

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow, made of kārmuka wood

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered, overwhelmed, obscured

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chādaya

Causative

Causative stem of root chad (1st class, to cover) formed by adding -aya. Used here in the Periphrastic Perfect construction.

Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Periphrastic Perfect

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict, encounter

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Kuntī (Pṛthā) (Partha (Arjuna), son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Partha (Arjuna or any son of Pṛthā), son of Pṛthā

Patronymic derived from Pṛthā.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, dart, reed

अयोमुखैः (ayomukhaiḥ) - with arrows that have iron tips (with iron-tipped, with iron-faced)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ayomukha

ayomukha - iron-tipped, having an iron mouth/face

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ayas+mukha)

• ayas – iron, metal, steel
  noun (neuter)
• mukha – mouth, face, front, tip, opening
  noun (neuter)