महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-98, verse-14

ते वध्यमानाः पार्थेन कालेनेव युगक्षये ।
पार्थमेवाभ्यवर्तन्त मरणे कृतनिश्चयाः ।
मुमुचुः शरवृष्टिं च पाण्डवस्य रथं प्रति ॥१४॥

14. te vadhyamānāḥ pārthena kāleneva yugakṣaye ,
pārthamevābhyavartanta maraṇe kṛtaniścayāḥ ,
mumucuḥ śaravṛṣṭiṁ ca pāṇḍavasya rathaṁ prati.

14. te vadhyamānāḥ pārthena kālena iva
yugakṣaye pārtham eva abhyavartanta
maraṇe kṛtaniścayāḥ mumucuḥ
śaravṛṣṭim ca pāṇḍavasya ratham prati

14. pārthena kālena iva yugakṣaye
vadhyamānāḥ te maraṇe kṛtaniścayāḥ
pārtham eva abhyavartanta ca pāṇḍavasya
ratham prati śaravṛṣṭim mumucuḥ

14. Though being struck by Partha (Arjuna) as if by Time at the end of an age, those warriors, resolute in their decision for death, turned directly towards Partha (Arjuna) and unleashed a shower of arrows upon the Pandava's (Arjuna's) chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those warriors (those, they)

• वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being slain, being struck

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (by Partha (Arjuna))

• कालेन (kālena) - by time

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - at the end of an age, in the destruction of an eon

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Partha (Arjuna))

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they turned towards, they attacked

• मरणे (maraṇe) - in death, at the time of death

• कृतनिश्चयाः (kṛtaniścayāḥ) - having made a firm resolve, resolute

• मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they released, discharged

• शरवृष्टिम् (śaravṛṣṭim) - a shower of arrows

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of Arjuna (of Pandava (Arjuna))

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those warriors (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being slain, being struck

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadh

vadh - to strike, slay, kill

Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: present passive participle

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (by Partha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), i.e., Arjuna

कालेन (kālena) - by time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time; black, dark

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

युगक्षये (yugakṣaye) - at the end of an age, in the destruction of an eon

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yugakṣaya

yugakṣaya - end of an age or eon, destruction of the world

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuga+kṣaya)

• yuga – age, eon, epoch; yoke
  noun (neuter)
• kṣaya – destruction, end, decline
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Partha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), i.e., Arjuna

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they turned towards, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (Laṅ) of abhi-vṛt

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛt (class 1)

मरणे (maraṇe) - in death, at the time of death

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - dying, death, decease

Root: mṛ (class 6)

कृतनिश्चयाः (kṛtaniścayāḥ) - having made a firm resolve, resolute

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtaniścaya

kṛtaniścaya - one whose resolution is made, resolute

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+niścaya)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ- 'to do, make'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• niścaya – firm resolve, certainty, determination
  noun (masculine)

मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they released, discharged

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

शरवृष्टिम् (śaravṛṣṭim) - a shower of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - a rain or shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower, fall
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of Arjuna (of Pandava (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, one of the Pandavas (e.g. Arjuna)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a preposition governing the accusative case.