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6,98

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-98, verse-36

शोणिताक्तां गदां बिभ्रन्मेदोमज्जाकृतच्छविः ।
कृताङ्गदः शोणितेन रुद्रवत्प्रत्यदृश्यत ॥३६॥
36. śoṇitāktāṁ gadāṁ bibhranmedomajjākṛtacchaviḥ ,
kṛtāṅgadaḥ śoṇitena rudravatpratyadṛśyata.
36. śoṇitāktām gadām bibhran medomajjākṛtacchaviḥ
kṛtāṅgadaḥ śoṇitena rudravat pratyadṛśyata
36. śoṇitāktām gadām bibhran,
medomajjākṛtacchaviḥ,
śoṇitena kṛtāṅgadaḥ,
(saḥ) rudravat pratyadṛśyata
36. Bearing a mace smeared with blood, his appearance covered with fat and marrow, and with armlets made of blood, he appeared like Rudra.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शोणिताक्ताम् (śoṇitāktām) - smeared with blood, stained with blood
  • गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club
  • बिभ्रन् (bibhran) - bearing, carrying, holding
  • मेदोमज्जाकृतच्छविः (medomajjākṛtacchaviḥ) - whose appearance is made of fat and marrow
  • कृताङ्गदः (kṛtāṅgadaḥ) - having armlets, wearing armlets
  • शोणितेन (śoṇitena) - by blood, with blood
  • रुद्रवत् (rudravat) - like Rudra
  • प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - he appeared, he was seen

Words meanings and morphology

शोणिताक्ताम् (śoṇitāktām) - smeared with blood, stained with blood
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śoṇitākta
śoṇitākta - smeared with blood, stained with blood
Compound type : tatpurusha (śoṇita+ākta)
  • śoṇita – blood
    noun (neuter)
  • ākta – smeared, stained, covered
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root añj- (to anoint, smear)
    Root: añj (class 7)
Note: modifying gadām
गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā
gadā - mace, club
Note: object of bibhran
बिभ्रन् (bibhran) - bearing, carrying, holding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bibhrat
bibhrat - bearing, carrying, holding
Present Active Participle
Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, carry), class 3, reduplicated present
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: modifying the implied subject
मेदोमज्जाकृतच्छविः (medomajjākṛtacchaviḥ) - whose appearance is made of fat and marrow
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of medomajjākṛtacchavi
medomajjākṛtacchavi - whose appearance is made of fat and marrow
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (medas+majjā+kṛta+chavi)
  • medas – fat, marrow
    noun (neuter)
  • majjā – marrow, brain
    noun (feminine)
  • kṛta – made, done, created
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • chavi – appearance, color, skin
    noun (feminine)
Note: modifying the implied subject
कृताङ्गदः (kṛtāṅgadaḥ) - having armlets, wearing armlets
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāṅgada
kṛtāṅgada - having armlets, wearing armlets
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+aṅgada)
  • kṛta – made, done
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • aṅgada – armlet, bracelet
    noun (masculine)
Note: modifying the implied subject
शोणितेन (śoṇitena) - by blood, with blood
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śoṇita
śoṇita - blood
Note: instrument for kṛtāṅgadaḥ
रुद्रवत् (rudravat) - like Rudra
(indeclinable)
adverbial suffix -vat
Note: modifies pratyadṛśyata
प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - he appeared, he was seen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
Imperfect (Laṅ), Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Root dṛś (class 1, 4), with prefix prati
Prefix: prati
Root: dṛś (class 1)